Skip to main content
Log in

Vehicle-to-vehicle wireless charging with decoupled primary side control

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Electrical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper explores wireless vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) charging as a solution to electric vehicle charging challenges. The focus is on designing a wireless power transfer system for V2V charging, emphasizing resonant networks for high-efficiency power transfer. The LCC–LCC resonant network is employed due to its advantages over other topologies. The paper also introduces a robust primary side control system based on capacitor voltage control to regulate output power, addressing the impact of coupling variation resulting from the dynamic movement of charging vehicles. The proposed system, validated through a 6.6-kW simulation model, achieves an average closed-loop DC-to-DC efficiency of 94.1%, demonstrating stable output power under coupling variations. Finally, a list of future works identified from this paper, which deserve further studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nath S, Manoharan A, Begam KM (2022) Voltage oriented control for electric vehicle regenerative power regulation. In: 2022 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference (EPEC), pp 212–217. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEC56903.2022.10000196

  2. Li S, Mi CC (2015) Wireless power transfer for electric vehicle applications. IEEE J Emerg Sel Top Power Electron 3(1):4–17. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2319453

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Nguyen VT, Binh V, Pawaskar VU, Krishna Katakam R, Gohil G (2020) Vehicle-to-vehicle inductive power transfer: design analysis and topology selection. In: 2020 IEEE energy conversion congress and exposition (ECCE), pp 834–841

  4. Mou X, Zhao R, Gladwin DT (2018) Vehicle to vehicle charging (V2V) bases on wireless power transfer technology (2018)

  5. Mou X, Zhao R, Gladwin DT (2019) Vehicle-to-Vehicle charging system fundamental and design comparison

  6. Elghanam EA, Hassan MS, Osman AH (2020) Deployment optimization of dynamic wireless electric vehicle charging systems: a review. In: 2020 IEEE international IOT, electronics and mechatronics conference (IEMTRONICS)

  7. Li G, Sun Q, Boukhatem L, Wu J, Yang J (2019) Intelligent vehicle-to-vehicle charging navigation for mobile electric vehicles via vanet-based communication. IEEE Access 7:170888–170906. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2955927

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mou X, Gladwin DT, Zhao R, Sun H, Yang Z (2020) Coil design for wireless vehicle-to-vehicle charging systems. IEEE Access 8:172723–172733. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3025787

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Abhyankar R, Keshri RK, Mahure P, Buja G (2020) Sizing and operation of a wireless power transfer system for bidirectional V2V energy exchange. In: IECON proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference), pp 2075–2080. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9254997

  10. Tran VT, Islam MR, Muttaqi KM, Farrok O, Kiran MR, Sutanto D (2022) A novel universal magnetic power plug to facilitate V2V/V2G/G2V/V2H connectivity for future grid infrastructure. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 58(1):951–961. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2021.3130106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Abishu HN, Seid AM, Yacob YH, Ayall T, Sun G, Liu G (2022) Consensus mechanism for blockchain-enabled vehicle-to-vehicle energy trading in the internet of electric vehicles. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 71(1):946–960. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2021.3129828

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Villa JL, Sallán J, Sanz Osorio JF, Llombart A (2012) High-misalignment tolerant compensation topology for ICPT systems. IEEE Trans Ind.= Electron.= 59:945–951. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2161055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Yao Y, Wang Y, Liu X, Lin F, Xu D (2018) A novel parameter tuning method for a double-sided LCL compensated WPT system with better comprehensive performance. IEEE Trans Power Electron 33(10):8525–8536

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Li W, Zhao H, Deng J, Li S, Mi CC (2016) Comparison study on SS and double-sided LCC compensation topologies for EV/PHEV wireless chargers. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 65(6):4429–4439. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2015.2479938

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Li S, Li W, Deng J, Nguyen TD, Mi CC (2015) A double-sided LCC compensation network and its tuning method for wireless power transfer. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 64(6):2261–2273. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2014.2347006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lu F, Zhang H, Hofmann H, Mi CC (2016) A dynamic charging system with reduced output power pulsation for electric vehicles. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 63(10):6580–6590. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2563380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Elghanam E, Hassan M, Osman A (2021) Design of a high power, LCC-compensated, dynamic, wireless electric vehicle charging system with improved misalignment tolerance. Energies 200:300. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14040885

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Vu VB, Tran DH, Choi W (2018) Implementation of the constant current and constant voltage charge of inductive power transfer systems with the double-sided LCC compensation topology for electric vehicle battery charge applications. IEEE Trans Power Electron 33(9):7398–7410. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2766605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J2954_202208: Wireless Power Transfer for Light-Duty Plug-in/Electric Vehicles and Alignment Methodology—SAE International. https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j2954_202208/. Accessed 26 May 26 2023

  20. Diekhans T, De Doncker RW (2015) A dual-side controlled inductive power transfer system optimized for large coupling factor variations and partial load. IEEE Trans Power Electron 30(11):6320–6328. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2393912

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Tang Y, Chen Y, Madawala UK, Thrimawithana DJ, Ma H (2018) A new controller for bidirectional wireless power transfer systems. IEEE Trans Power Electron 33(10):9076–9087. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2785365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Xu Z, Li X, Zhao X, Zhang MH, Wang Z (2017) DSRC versus 4G-LTE for connected vehicle applications: a study on field experiments of vehicular communication performance. J Adv Transp. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2750452

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Mukherjee S et al (2020) Control of output power in primary side LCC and secondary series tuned wireless power transfer system without secondary side sensors. In: 2020 IEEE energy conversion congress and exposition (ECCE), pp 5532–5536

  24. Yang M, Wang Y, Zhang X, Li J (2010) Analysis of reflected load model for inductively coupled power transfer systems. In: Asia-Pacific power and energy engineering conference APPEEC, pp 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC.2010.5449337

  25. Zhao J, Cai T, Duan S, Feng H, Chen C, Zhang X (2016) A general design method of primary compensation network for dynamic WPT system maintaining stable transmission power. IEEE Trans Power Electron 31(12):8343–8358. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2516023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. LTC6244 High Speed Peak Detector | Analog Devices. https://www.analog.com/en/technical-articles/ltc6244-high-speed-peak-detector.html. Accessed 10 Apr 2022

Download references

Acknowledgements

No funding is available for this project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

The author confirms sole responsibility for the following: study conception and design, data collection, analysis and interpretation of results, and manuscript preparation.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shibajee Nath.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOCX 866 kb)

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nath, S. Vehicle-to-vehicle wireless charging with decoupled primary side control. Electr Eng (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-024-02430-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-024-02430-8

Keywords

Navigation