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Enhancing power quality through DSTATCOM: a comprehensive review and real-time simulation insights

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Abstract

Power quality (PQ) problems such as voltage sags, swells, harmonics, and transient disturbances pose significant challenges to modern electrical distribution systems. In response, distribution static synchronous compensators (DSTATCOMs) have emerged as effective solutions to mitigate these PQ problems. This paper provides a comprehensive review of DSTATCOM applications in PQ improvement. Beginning with an explanation of the fundamental principle of DSTATCOM operation, it highlights their capability for harmonics, reactive power, and nonlinear load compensation. The review extensively discusses various DSTATCOM topologies and control strategies aimed at enhancing PQ. Additionally, the paper offers valuable insights into the efficacy of DSTATCOMs in enhancing PQ within electrical distribution networks, supported by real-time simulation results.

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Abbreviations

3P3W:

Three-phase three-wire

3P4W:

Three-phase four-wire

AFLC:

Artificial fuzzy logic control

AI:

Artificial intelligence

ANFIS:

Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system

DER:

Distributed energy resource

DG:

Distributed generation

DSTATCOM:

Distribution static synchronous compensators

EV:

Electric vehicle

FACTS:

Flexible AC transmission system

FLC:

Fuzzy logic control

FPGA:

Field programmable gate arrays

FPI:

Fuzzy-PI

HIL:

Hardware-in-the-Loop

IGBT:

Insulated gate bipolar transistor

IRP:

Instantaneous reactive power

KVL:

Kirchhoff’s voltage law

L-C-L:

Inductor–capacitor–inductor

LMS-LMF:

Least mean square and least mean fourth

MLI:

Multilevel inverter

PQ:

Power quality

PCC:

Point of common coupling

PF:

Power factor

PI:

Proportional–integral

PID:

Proportional–integral–derivative

PLL:

Phase-locked loop

PR :

Peak resonant

RZA:

Reweighting zero appealing

SRF:

Synchronous reference frame

SVC:

Static VAR compensator

THD:

Total harmonic distortion

UPF:

Unity power factor

VAR:

Volt–ampere reactive

VSC:

Voltage source converter

VSI:

Voltage source inverter

C:

DC capacitor

i d ,i q :

Direct and quadrature axis current

I dc :

DC link current

i La , i Lb , i Lc :

3-Phase load current

i Ld , i Lq :

Direct and quadrature component of load current

ī Ld , ī Lq :

DC component of d-q axes load current

Ĩ Ld , ĩ Lq :

AC component of d-q axes load current

i sa *, i sb *, i sc * :

3-Phase reference source current

i sa , i sb , i sc :

3-Phase source current

i sα, * i sβ * :

Reference source currents

L f :

Coupling inductor

p, q :

Active and reactive component of power

p̄, q̄ :

DC components of active and reactive power

p̃, q̃ :

AC components of active and reactive power

R f , C f :

Passive filter elements

v d ,v q :

Direct and quadrature axis voltage

V dc :

DC link voltage

V sa , V sb , V sc :

3-Phase source voltage

v α , v β :

D-q voltages by Clark’s transformation

ωt :

Phase angle

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, India

    Vinamra Kumar Govil

  2. Electrical Engineering Department, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, India

    Kuldeep Sahay

  3. Power and Energy Research Centre, Electrical Engineering Department, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur, India

    S. M. Tripathi

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Author contribution statement: Vinamra Govil involved in conceptualization, writing, methodology. Kuldeep Sahay took part in supervision, revision. SM Tripathi involved in supervision, revision, editing.

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Govil, V.K., Sahay, K. & Tripathi, S.M. Enhancing power quality through DSTATCOM: a comprehensive review and real-time simulation insights. Electr Eng (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-024-02409-5

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