Abstract
In this paper, a new model for charging infrastructure placement with latency optimization is presented. Nodal charging latency coefficients are calculated including the traffic flow over a candidate location and charging time of the charging technology to be installed. Faster charging and lower traffic flow reduce charging latency and vice versa. To exceed optimization problem’s complexity, set-cover modeling is applied to model the road network and the electric vehicle driving trajectories comprising the drivers’ behavior. As a result, optimal number and layout of charging locations are found for the minimal charging infrastructure latency, subject to the charging reliability constraint. Numeric results illustrate integration of the charging latency as part of optimal charging infrastructure placement modeling. An optimal locations layout is shown for applying the optimization model to a 10 × 10 discrete grid with driving trajectories. A comparison is made with a reference model that is user-centric and quality of service based to oversee advantages of the newly infrastructure-centric planning model by minimizing charging latency. Differences are found in optimal layouts with the change of optimal locations.
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Davidov, S., Pantoš, M. Charging infrastructure latency optimization. Electr Eng 105, 719–731 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01693-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01693-3