Skip to main content
Log in

Improvement of sensorless control of induction motor by voltage source inverter nonlinearities compensation and extended Kalman filter

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Electrical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In induction motors (IM) sensorless control, the speed is estimated using the measured currents and reference voltages instead of the measured ones. At a standstill and low speeds, the voltage source inverter (VSI) nonlinearities become significant and comparable with the reference voltages. These nonlinearities give rise to significant errors between reference and measured voltages at low speeds and standstill, which negatively affect the quality of sensorless control at low speeds and standstill. Based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF) observer, this paper presents a sensorless control of IM considering the VSI nonlinearities. The same EKF is used to simultaneously estimate rotor speed and VSI nonlinearities, which are injected into the control of the IM to ensure online compensation of VSI nonlinearities. The experimental results obtained by the dSPACE system and ControlDesk software show the effectiveness of the EKF with VSI nonlinearities compensation at low speeds and standstill compared with the classic EKF.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lefebvre G, Gauthier JY, Hijazi A, Lin-Shi X, Le Digarcher V (2017) Observability-index-based control strategy for induction machine sensorless drive at low speed. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 64(3):1929–1938

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Korzonek M, Tarchala G, Orlowska-Kowalska T (2019) A review on MRAS-type speed estimators for reliable and efficient induction motor drives. ISA Trans 93:1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Boulmane A, Zidani Y, Belkhayat D, Bouchouirbat M (2020) A GA-based adaptive mechanism for sensorless vector control of induction motor drives for urban electric vehicles. Turk J Electr Eng Comput Sci 28(3):1731–1746

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Seyyedzadeh SM, Mohamadian S, Siami M, Shoulaie A (2019) Modeling of the nonlinear characteristics of voltage source inverters for motor self-commissioning. IEEE Trans Power Electron 34(12):12154–12164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Seyyedzadeh SM, Shoulaie A (2019) Accurate modeling of the nonlinear characteristic of a voltage source inverter for better performance in near zero currents. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 66(1):71–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Liang D, Li J, Qu R, Kong W (2018) Adaptive second-order sliding-mode observer for PMSM sensorless control considering VSI nonlinearity. IEEE Trans Power Electron 33(10):8994–9004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dafang W, Bowen Y, Cheng Z, Chuanwei Z, ji Q, (2014) A feedback-type phase voltage compensation strategy based on phase current reconstruction for acim drives. IEEE Trans Power Electron 29(9):5031–5043

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Munoz A, Lipo T (1999) On-line dead-time compensation technique for open-loop PWM-VSI drives. IEEE Trans Power Electron 14(4):683–689

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang Y, Xu Y, Zou J (2019) Sliding-mode sensorless control of PMSM with inverter nonlinearity compensation. IEEE Trans Power Electron 34(10):10206–10220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tang Z, Akin B (2017) Suppression of dead-time distortion through revised repetitive controller in PMSM drives. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 32(3):918–930

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen L, Peng FZ (2008) Dead-time elimination for voltage source inverters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 23(2):574–580

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Buchta L, Bartik O (2019) Dead-time compensation strategies based on Kalman filter algorithm for PMSM drives. In: IECON 2019 - 45th Annual conference of the IEEE industrial electronics Society, pp. 986–991

  13. Kim SY, Lee W, Rho MS, Park SY (2010) Effective dead-time compensation using a simple vectorial disturbance estimator in PMSM drives. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 57(5):1609–1614

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Li X, Kennel R (2021) General formulation of Kalman-filter-based online parameter identification methods for VSI-fed PMSM. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 68(4):2856–2864

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Choi JW, Sul SK (1996) Inverter output voltage synthesis using novel dead time compensation. IEEE Trans Power Electron 11(2):221–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Sun W, Xu D, Jiang D (2019) Observability analysis for speed sensorless induction motor drives with and without virtual voltage injection. IEEE Trans Power Electron 34(9):9236–9246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Tiwari V, Das S, Pal A (2017) Sensorless speed control of induction motor drive using extended Kalman filter observer. In: 2017 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific power and energy engineering conference (APPEEC), pp. 1–6

  18. Zerdali E, Demir R (2021) Speed-sensorless predictive torque controlled induction motor drive with feed-forward control of load torque for electric vehicle applications. Turk J Electr Eng Comput Sci 29(1):223–240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zerdali E (2020) A comparative study on adaptive ekf observers for state and parameter estimation of induction motor. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 35(3):1443–1452

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Et-Taaj L, Boulghasoul Z, Elbacha A, El Kharki A (2021) Robust sensorless induction motor control based on extended kalman filter observer. In: International congress of advanced technology and engineering (ICOTEN), pp. 1–9

  21. Koteich M, Maloum A, Duc G, Sandou G (2015) Local weak observability conditions of sensorless ac drives. In: 2015 17th European conference on power electronics and applications (EPE’15 ECCE-Europe), pp. 1–10

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lamyae Et-taaj.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Et-taaj, L., Boulghasoul, Z., El Kharki, A. et al. Improvement of sensorless control of induction motor by voltage source inverter nonlinearities compensation and extended Kalman filter. Electr Eng 104, 3509–3521 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01560-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01560-1

Keywords

Navigation