Abstract
In induction motors (IM) sensorless control, the speed is estimated using the measured currents and reference voltages instead of the measured ones. At a standstill and low speeds, the voltage source inverter (VSI) nonlinearities become significant and comparable with the reference voltages. These nonlinearities give rise to significant errors between reference and measured voltages at low speeds and standstill, which negatively affect the quality of sensorless control at low speeds and standstill. Based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF) observer, this paper presents a sensorless control of IM considering the VSI nonlinearities. The same EKF is used to simultaneously estimate rotor speed and VSI nonlinearities, which are injected into the control of the IM to ensure online compensation of VSI nonlinearities. The experimental results obtained by the dSPACE system and ControlDesk software show the effectiveness of the EKF with VSI nonlinearities compensation at low speeds and standstill compared with the classic EKF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lefebvre G, Gauthier JY, Hijazi A, Lin-Shi X, Le Digarcher V (2017) Observability-index-based control strategy for induction machine sensorless drive at low speed. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 64(3):1929–1938
Korzonek M, Tarchala G, Orlowska-Kowalska T (2019) A review on MRAS-type speed estimators for reliable and efficient induction motor drives. ISA Trans 93:1–13
Boulmane A, Zidani Y, Belkhayat D, Bouchouirbat M (2020) A GA-based adaptive mechanism for sensorless vector control of induction motor drives for urban electric vehicles. Turk J Electr Eng Comput Sci 28(3):1731–1746
Seyyedzadeh SM, Mohamadian S, Siami M, Shoulaie A (2019) Modeling of the nonlinear characteristics of voltage source inverters for motor self-commissioning. IEEE Trans Power Electron 34(12):12154–12164
Seyyedzadeh SM, Shoulaie A (2019) Accurate modeling of the nonlinear characteristic of a voltage source inverter for better performance in near zero currents. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 66(1):71–78
Liang D, Li J, Qu R, Kong W (2018) Adaptive second-order sliding-mode observer for PMSM sensorless control considering VSI nonlinearity. IEEE Trans Power Electron 33(10):8994–9004
Dafang W, Bowen Y, Cheng Z, Chuanwei Z, ji Q, (2014) A feedback-type phase voltage compensation strategy based on phase current reconstruction for acim drives. IEEE Trans Power Electron 29(9):5031–5043
Munoz A, Lipo T (1999) On-line dead-time compensation technique for open-loop PWM-VSI drives. IEEE Trans Power Electron 14(4):683–689
Wang Y, Xu Y, Zou J (2019) Sliding-mode sensorless control of PMSM with inverter nonlinearity compensation. IEEE Trans Power Electron 34(10):10206–10220
Tang Z, Akin B (2017) Suppression of dead-time distortion through revised repetitive controller in PMSM drives. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 32(3):918–930
Chen L, Peng FZ (2008) Dead-time elimination for voltage source inverters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 23(2):574–580
Buchta L, Bartik O (2019) Dead-time compensation strategies based on Kalman filter algorithm for PMSM drives. In: IECON 2019 - 45th Annual conference of the IEEE industrial electronics Society, pp. 986–991
Kim SY, Lee W, Rho MS, Park SY (2010) Effective dead-time compensation using a simple vectorial disturbance estimator in PMSM drives. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 57(5):1609–1614
Li X, Kennel R (2021) General formulation of Kalman-filter-based online parameter identification methods for VSI-fed PMSM. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 68(4):2856–2864
Choi JW, Sul SK (1996) Inverter output voltage synthesis using novel dead time compensation. IEEE Trans Power Electron 11(2):221–227
Sun W, Xu D, Jiang D (2019) Observability analysis for speed sensorless induction motor drives with and without virtual voltage injection. IEEE Trans Power Electron 34(9):9236–9246
Tiwari V, Das S, Pal A (2017) Sensorless speed control of induction motor drive using extended Kalman filter observer. In: 2017 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific power and energy engineering conference (APPEEC), pp. 1–6
Zerdali E, Demir R (2021) Speed-sensorless predictive torque controlled induction motor drive with feed-forward control of load torque for electric vehicle applications. Turk J Electr Eng Comput Sci 29(1):223–240
Zerdali E (2020) A comparative study on adaptive ekf observers for state and parameter estimation of induction motor. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 35(3):1443–1452
Et-Taaj L, Boulghasoul Z, Elbacha A, El Kharki A (2021) Robust sensorless induction motor control based on extended kalman filter observer. In: International congress of advanced technology and engineering (ICOTEN), pp. 1–9
Koteich M, Maloum A, Duc G, Sandou G (2015) Local weak observability conditions of sensorless ac drives. In: 2015 17th European conference on power electronics and applications (EPE’15 ECCE-Europe), pp. 1–10
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Et-taaj, L., Boulghasoul, Z., El Kharki, A. et al. Improvement of sensorless control of induction motor by voltage source inverter nonlinearities compensation and extended Kalman filter. Electr Eng 104, 3509–3521 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01560-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01560-1