Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Coordination and optimum design of hybrid circuit breakers for operation in multi-terminal HVDC systems

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Electrical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The protection of multi-terminal HVDC systems by means of hybrid circuit breakers is a challenge because without coordination between the circuit breakers some unfaulted sections of the system could be disconnected. This paper proposes a new hybrid circuit breaker operation that accounts for the response of all circuit breakers installed to protect a multi-terminal HVDC system in order to coordinate them and avoid a false operation. The paper also includes the optimum selection of the main circuit breaker parameters installed to protect a multi-terminal HVDC system. The application of the procedure, based on a parallel MATLAB-EMTP application previously presented by the authors, shows that the resulting ranges of parameter values that optimize circuit breaker operations when the goal is to protect a multi-terminal HVDC system can be different from those obtained for a two-terminal system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bucher MK, Wiget R, Andersson G, Franck CM (2014) Multiterminal HVDC networks—What is the preferred topology? IEEE Trans Power Deliv 29(1):406–413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Häfner J, Jacobson B (2012) Device and method to break the current of a power transmission or distribution line and current limiting arrangement. Patent Appl EP 2502248:A1

    Google Scholar 

  3. Häfner J, Jacobson B (2011) Proactive hybrid HVDC breakers—a key innovation for reliable HVDC grids. CIGRE, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  4. Callavik M, Blomberg A, Häfner J, Jacobson B (2012) The hybrid HVDC breaker—an innovation breakthrough enabling reliable HVDC grids. ABB Grid Systems, Technical Paper

  5. Bucher MK, Franck CM (2016) Fault current interruption in multiterminal HVDC networks. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 31(1):87–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Martinez JA, Magnusson J (2015) EMTP modeling of hybrid HVDC breakers. IEEE PES general meeting, pp 1–5

  7. Hassanpoor A, Häfner J, Jacobson B (2014) Technical assessment of load commutation switch in hybrid HVDC breaker. In: IPEC

  8. Lin W, Jovcic D, Nguefeu S, Saad H (2016) Modelling of high-power hybrid DC circuit breaker for grid-level studies. IET Power Electron 9(2):237–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Martinez-Velasco JA, Magnusson J (2017) Parametric analysis of the hybrid HVDC circuit breaker. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 84:284–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Corea-Araujo JA, Martinez-Velasco JA, Magnusson J (2017) Optimum design of hybrid HVDC circuit breakers using a parallel genetic algorithm and a MATLAB-EMTP environment. IET Gener Transm Distrib 11:2974–2982

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Saad H, Dennetiere S, Mahseredjian J et al (2014) Modular multilevel converter models for electromagnetic transients. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 9(3):1481–1489

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bucher MK, Franck CM (2013) Contribution of fault current sources in multiterminal HVDC cable networks. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 28(3):1796–1803

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bucher MK, Franck CM (2014) Comparison of fault currents in multiterminal HVDC grids with different grounding schemes. IEEE PES general meeting

  14. Cámara M, Ortega J, de Toro F (2009) A single front genetic algorithm for parallel multi-objective optimization in dynamic environments. Neurocomputing 72(16):3570–3579

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Farina M, Deb K, Amato P (2004) Dynamic multiobjective optimization problems: test cases, approximations, and applications. IEEE Trans Evolut Comput 8(5):425–442

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. de Toro F, Ortega J, Ros E et al (2004) PSFGA: parallel processing and evolutionary computation for multiobjective optimization. Parallel Comput 30(5):721–739

    Google Scholar 

  17. Buehren M (2007) MATLAB library for parallel processing on multiple cores’, copyright. http://www.mathworks.com

  18. Reeve J (1980) Multiterminal HVDC power systems. IEEE Trans Power Appar Syst 99(2):729–737

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been supported by the project ESPE, within the KIC InnoEnergy consortium.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Javier A. Corea-Araujo.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Corea-Araujo, J.A., Martinez-Velasco, J.A. Coordination and optimum design of hybrid circuit breakers for operation in multi-terminal HVDC systems. Electr Eng 100, 2603–2616 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-018-0719-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-018-0719-3

Keywords

Navigation