Abstract
In this paper, a control model based on direct Lyapunov control theory is proposed for integration of distributed generation (DG) sources into the power grid. As a first step, the proposed model will be elaborated in steady state, and then proper switching state functions will be defined for control of interfacing system between the DG sources and power grid. By setting appropriate compensation current references in the control loop of the proposed model, the active, reactive, and harmonic current components of loads will be compensated with a fast dynamic response, thereby achieving sinusoidal grid currents in phase with load voltages, while required power from grid-connected load is more than the maximum injected power from the DG sources to the grid. Using simulation, the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated under steady-state and dynamic operating conditions. The demonstration shows that the proposed control model aims to: (1) uphold a unity value for the power factor of the grid by injection of reactive power; and (2) reducing the harmonic current distortion of the grid current by injection of harmonic current components of loads, under continuous injection of maximum available active power from the DG source to the power grid.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pepermans G, Driesen J, Haeseldonckx D, Belmans R, D’haeseleer W (2005) Distributed generation: definition, benefits and issues. Energy Policy 33(6):787–798
Rahimi F, Ipakchi A (2010) Demand response as a market resource under the smart grid paradigm. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 1(1):82–88
Akorede MF, Hizam H, Pouresmaeil E (2010) Distributed energy resources and benefits to the environment. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14(2):724–734
Farret FA, Simoes M (2006) Integration of alternative sources of energy. IEEE Press, Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey
Naderi S, Pouresmaeil E, Gao DW (2012) The frequency-independent control method for distributed generation systems. Appl Energy 96:272–280
Pouresmaeil E, Montesinos-Miracle D, Gomis-Bellmunt O, Bergas-Jan J (2010) A multi-objective control strategy for grid connection of DG (distributed generation) resources. Energy 35(12):5022–5030
Karimi H, Yazdani A, Iravani R (2011) Robust control of an autonomous four-wire electronically-coupled distributed generation unit. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 26(1):455–466
Cardenas A, Guzman C, Agbossou K (2012) Development of a FPGA based real-time power analysis and control for distributed generation interface. IEEE Trans Power Syst 27(3):1343–1353
Pouresmaeil E, Montesinos-Miracle D, Gomis-Bellmunt O (2012) Control scheme of three-level inverter for integration of renewable energy resources into AC grid. IEEE Syst J 6(2):242–253
Pouresmaeil E, Gomis-Bellmunt O, Montesinos-Miracle D, Bergas-Jané J (2011) Multilevel converters control for renewable energy integration to the power grid. Energy 36(2):950–963
Mehrasa M, Adabi ME, Pouresmaeil E, Adabi J (2014) Passivity-based control technique for integration of DG resources into the power grid. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 58:281–290
Coster EJ, Myrzik JMA, Kruimer B, Kling WL (2011) Integration issues of distributed generation in distribution grids. Proc IEEE 99(1):28–39
Pouresmaeil E, Miguel-Espinar C, Massot-Campos M, Montesinos-Miracle D, Gomis-Bellmunt O (2013) A control technique for integration of DG units to the electrical networks. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 60(7):1–13
Kukrer O (1996) Discrete-time current control of voltage-fed three-phase PWM inverters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 11(2):260–269
Blaabjerg F, Teodorescu R, Liserre M, Timbus AV (2006) Overview of control and grid synchronization for distributed power generation systems. IEEE Trans Power Electron 53(5):1398–1409
Kazmierkowski M, Krishnan R, Blaabjerg F (2002) Control in power electronics-selected problems. Academic, New York
Twining E, Holmes DG (2003) Grid current regulation of a three-phase voltage source inverter with an LCL input filter. IEEE Trans Power Electron 18(3):888–895
Ghartemani MK, Iravani M (2004) A method for synchronization of power electronic converters in polluted and variable-frequency environments. IEEE Trans Power System 19(3):1263–1270
Dasgupta S, Sahoo SK, Panda SK (2010) A novel current control scheme using Lyapunov function to control the active and reactive power flow in a single phase hybrid PV inverter system connected to the grid. In: Conf. Rec. IEEE IPEC, pp 1701–1708
Dasgupta S, Mohan SN, Sahoo SK, Panda SK (2011) A Lyapunov function based current controller to control active and reactive power flow in a three phase grid connected PV inverter under generalized grid voltage conditions. In: 8th international conference on power electronics—ECCE, Asia, pp 1110–1117
Dasgupta S, Mohan SN, Sahoo SK, Panda SK (2013) Lyapunov function-based current controller to control active and reactive power flow from a renewable energy source to a generalized three-phase microgrid system. IEEE Trans Ind Elects 60(1):799–813
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mehrasa, M., Ebrahim Adabi, M., Pouresmaeil, E. et al. Direct Lyapunov control (DLC) technique for distributed generation (DG) technology. Electr Eng 96, 309–321 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-014-0297-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-014-0297-y