Skip to main content
Log in

External rotor SRM with high torque per volume: design, analysis, and experiments

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Electrical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to propose a new external rotor switched reluctance motor as a suitable prototype to produce high torque per volume with minimum leakage flux in small size applications. To evaluate the proposed configuration, its structure is introduced firstly, and the main characteristics such as flux density, flux linkage, self-inductance, mutual inductance, and output torque are analyzed numerically via three-dimensional finite element method. Subsequently, the obtained results are compared with those of a conventional motor; furthermore, the obtained results are validated in a laboratory set-up. The experimental and numerical analysis shows that this motor structure can help users to produce higher output torque per volume, with minimum leakage flux.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Grbo Z, Vukosavic S (2006) Cost-optimized switched reluctance motor drive with bipolar currents. Electr Eng 89(3):183–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lee C, Krishnan R, Lobo NS (2009) Novel two-phase switched reluctance machine using common-pole E-core structure: concept, analysis, and experimental verification. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 45(2):703–711

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chen HJ, Jiang DQ, Yang J, Shi LX (2009) A New Analytical Model for Switched Reluctance Motors. IEEE Trans Magn 45(8):3107–3113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Tomczewski K, Wach P (2003) Control characteristics for quasi-optimal operation of switched reluctance motors. Electr Eng 85(5):275–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ding W, Liang D, Sui H (2010) Dynamic modeling and performance prediction for dual-channel switched reluctance machine considering mutual coupling. IEEE Trans Magn 46(9):3652–3663

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Li J, Song X, Cho Y (2008) Comparison of 12/8 and 6/4 switched reluctance motor: noise and vibration aspects. IEEE Trans Magn 44(11):4131–4134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ding W, Liang D (2008) Modeling of a 6/4 switched reluctance motor using adaptive neural fuzzy inference system. IEEE Trans Magn 44(7):1796–1804

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Daldaban F, Ustkoyuncu N (2007) New disc type switched reluctance motor for high torque density. Energy Convers Manage 48(8):2424–2431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Toulabi MS, Torkaman H, Afjei E (2012) Experimental and numerical comparison between the output voltages of two novel switched reluctance generators. COMPEL: Int J Comput Math Electr Electron Eng 31(2):401–423

    Google Scholar 

  10. Park JH, Jang SM, Choi JY, Sung HK, Kim I (2010) Dynamic and experimental performance of linear-switched reluctance machine with inductance variation according to airgap length. IEEE Trans Magn 46(6):2334–2337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Torkaman H, Afjei E (2013) Comprehensive detection of eccentricity fault in switched reluctance machines using high frequency pulse injection. IEEE Trans Power Electron 28(3):1382–1390

    Google Scholar 

  12. Torkaman H, Afjei E, Yadegari P (2012) Static, dynamic, and mixed eccentricity faults diagnosis in switched reluctance motors using transient finite element method and experiments. IEEE Trans Magn 48(8):2254–2264

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hennen MD, De Doncker RW (2007) Comparison of outer- and inner-rotor switched reluctance machines. In: Paper presented at the 7th International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, Thailand, 27–30 Nov

  14. Jiongkang L et al (2009) Experimental investigation of in-wheel switched reluctance motor driving system for future electric vehicles. In: Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on Power Electronics Systems and Applications, PESA, Hong Kong, 20–22 May

  15. Desai PC, Krishnamurthy M, Schofield N, Emadi A (2010) Novel switched reluctance machine configuration with higher number of rotor poles than stator poles: concept to implementation. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 57(2):649–659

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kowol M, Łukaniszyn M, Latawiec KJ (2010) Modeling and construction optimization of a modular TFM with an outer rotor. Electr Eng 92(3):111–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wrobel R, Mellor PH, McNeill N, Staton DA (2010) Thermal performance of an open-slot modular-wound machine with external rotor. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 25(2):403–411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Chen J, Nayar CV, Xu L (2000) Design and finite-element analysis of an outer-rotor permanent-magnet generator for directly coupled wind turbines. IEEE Trans Magn 36(5):3802–3809

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Schmidt E, Eilenberger A (2009) Calculation of position-dependent inductances of a permanent magnet synchronous machine with an external rotor by using voltage-driven finite element analyses. IEEE Trans Magn 45(3):1788–1791

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. More DS et al (2008) Outer rotor flux reversal machine for rooftop wind generator. In: Paper presented at the IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, Canada, 5–9 Oct

  21. Boughrara K, Ibtiouen R, Zarko D, Touhami O, Rezzoug A (2010) Magnetic field analysis of external rotor permanent-magnet synchronous motors using conformal mapping. IEEE Trans Magn 46(9):3684–3693

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Linni J, Chau KT, Jiang JZ (2009) A magnetic-geared outer-rotor permanent-magnet brushless machine for wind power generation. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 45(3):954–962

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Holik PJ, Dorrell DG, Popescu M (2007) Performance improvement of an external-rotor split-phase induction motor for low-cost drive applications using external rotor can. IEEE Trans Magn 43(6):2549–2551

    Google Scholar 

  24. Afjei E, Torkaman H (2009) The novel two phase field-assisted hybrid SRG: magnetio static field analysis, simulation, and experimental confirmation. Prog Electromagn Res B PIER 18:25–42

    Google Scholar 

  25. Afjei E, Torkaman H (2011) Finite element analysis of SRG under fault condition oriented towards diagnosis of eccentricity fault. Appl Comput Electromagn Soc 26(1):8–16

    Google Scholar 

  26. Torkaman H, Afjei E (2012) Comparison of three novel types of two-phase switched reluctance motors using finite element method. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, PIER 125:151–164

    Google Scholar 

  27. Torkaman H, Afjei E, Toulabi MS (2012) New double-layer-per-phase isolated switched reluctance motor: concept, numerical analysis, and experimental confirmation. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 59(2):830–838

    Google Scholar 

  28. Afjei E, Torkaman H (2010) Comparison of two types of dual layer generator in field assisted mode utilizing 3D-FEM and experimental verification. Prog Electromagn Res B PIER 23:293–309

    Google Scholar 

  29. Anwar MN, Husain I, Radun A (2001) A comprehensive design methodology for switched reluctance machines. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 36(6):1684–1692

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Magnet CAD package (2007) User manual. Infolytica Corporation Ltd., Montreal. First published.

  31. Torkaman H, Afjei E (2011) Magnetostatic field analysis and diagnosis of mixed eccentricity fault in switched reluctance motor. Electromagnetics 31(5):368–383

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by vice-presidency of research and technology of Shahid Beheshti University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Torkaman.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Torkaman, H., Afjei, E., Gorgani, A. et al. External rotor SRM with high torque per volume: design, analysis, and experiments. Electr Eng 95, 393–401 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-012-0265-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-012-0265-3

Keywords

Navigation