References
Lenart BA, Neviaser AS, Lyman S et al (2008) Association of low-energy femoral fractures with prolonged bisphosphonate use: a case control study. Osteoporos Int . doi:10.1007/s00198-008-0805-x
Kwek EB, Goh SK, Koh JS, Png MA, Howe TS (2008) An emerging pattern of subtrochanteric stress fractures: a long-term complication of alendronate therapy? Injury 39:224–231
Visekruna M, Wilson D, McKiernan FE (2008) Severely suppressed bone turnover and atypical skeletal fragility. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:2948–2952
Lenart BA, Lorich DG, Lane JM (2008) Atypical fractures of the femoral diaphysis in postmenopausal women taking alendronate. N Engl J Med 358:1304–1306
Bataille R (1996) Management of myeloma with bisphosphonates. N Engl J Med 334:529–530
Raje N, Woo SB, Hande K et al (2008) Clinical, radiographic, and biochemical characterization of multiple myeloma patients with osteonecrosis of the jaw. Clin Cancer Res 14(8):2387–2395
Kyle RA, Yee GC, Somerfield MR et al (2007) American Society of Clinical Oncology 2007 clinical practice guideline update on the role of bisphosphonates in multiple myeloma. J Clin Oncol 25:2464–2472
Grasko J, Herrman RP, Vasikaran SD (2009) Recurrent low-energy femoral shaft fractures and osteonecrosis of the jaw in a case of multiple myeloma treated with bisphosphonates. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67(3):645–649
Wernecke G, Namduri S, Dicarlo EF, Schneider R, Lane J (2008) Case report of spontaneous, nonspinal fractures in a multiple myeloma patient on long-term pamidronate and zoledronic acid. HSSJ 4(2):123–127
Bush LA, Chew FS (2008) Subtrochanteric femoral insufficiency fracture following bisphosphonate therapy for osseous metastases. Radiology Case Reports [online] 3:232 http://radiology.casereports.net/index.php/rcr/article/view/232/548
Yang KH, Won JH, Yoon HK et al (2007) High concentrations of pamidronate in bone weaken the mechanical properties of intact femora in a rat model. Yonsei Med J 48:653–658
Zoledronic acid treatment (every 4 or 12 weeks) to prevent skeletal complications in advanced multiple myeloma patients (Z-MARK). http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00622505?term=zoledronic+acid+and+myeloma&rank=5
Study of zoledronic acid administered monthly versus every 3 months in multiple myeloma and breast cancer patients who were treated with zoledronic acid the prior year. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00424983?term=zoledronic+acid+and+myeloma&rank=6
Bone marker assessment of multiple myeloma patients treated with aminobisphosphonates. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00577642?term=bone+marker+assessment++myeloma&rank=1
Conflicts of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vasikaran, S.D. Association of low-energy femoral fractures with prolonged bisphosphonate use: a case--control study. Osteoporos Int 20, 1457–1458 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-009-0955-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-009-0955-5