It has all been said before, but some have not listened, so it must all be said again.
Andre Gide
References
Seeman E (2001) Sexual dimorphism in skeletal size, density, and strength. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:4576–4584
Seeman E (1998) Growth in bone mass and size—are racial and gender differences in bone mineral density more apparent than real? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:1414–1419
Seeman E (1997) From density to structure: growing up and growing old on the surfaces of bone. J Bone Miner Res 12:509–521
Prentice A, Parsons TJ, Cole TJ (1994) Uncritical use of bone mineral density in absorptiometry may lead to size-related artifacts in the identification of bone mineral determinants. Am J Clin Nutr 60:837–842
Heaney RP (2001) Design considerations for clinical investigations of osteoporosis. In: Marcus R, Kelsey J, Feldman D (eds) Osteoporosis, 2nd edn, vol 2. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA, pp 513–532
Carter DR, Bouxsein ML, Marcus R (1992) New approaches for interpreting projected bone densitometry data. J Bone Miner Res 7:137–145
Lu PW, Cowell CT, Lloyd-Jones SA, Briody JN, Howman-Giles R (1996) Volumetric bone mineral density in normal subjects, aged 5–27 years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:1586–1590
Gilsanz V, Loro LM, Roe TF, Sayre J, Gilsanz R, Schulz EE (1995) Vertebral size in elderly women with osteoporosis. J Clin Invest 95:2332–2337
Rockell JEP, Williams SM, Taylor RW, Grant AM, Goulding A (2005) Two-year changes in bone and body composition in young children with a history of prolonged milk avoidance. Osteoporos Int (in press; this issue)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heaney, R.P. BMD: The problem. Osteoporos Int 16, 1013–1015 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-005-1855-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-005-1855-y