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Synthetische Cannabinoide

Forensische Relevanz und Interpretation analytischer Befunde

Synthetic cannabinoids

Forensic relevance and interpretation of analytical findings

Rechtsmedizin volume 22, pages 259–271 (2012)Cite this article

Zusammenfassung

In den vergangenen Jahren erreichte weltweit eine wahre Flut von neuen, auch als „legal highs“ bezeichneten Drogenprodukten den Markt. Während in einigen Teilen der Welt eher die amphetaminartigen Stimulanzien dominieren, stellen in Deutschland bisher die synthetischen Cannabinoide das größere Problem dar. Die hohe Dynamik, die durch rasche Aufnahme neuer Substanzen in die Anlagen des Betäubungsmittelgesetzes und den Ersatz auf Herstellerseite durch chemisch-strukturell leicht veränderte, neue Substanzen zustande kommt, stellt sowohl die Kriminaltechnik als auch die Toxikologie vor immense Herausforderungen.

Abstract

In recent years a flood of new psychoactive substances offered as “legal highs” appeared on the drugs market worldwide. In some parts of the world amphetamine-type stimulants are predominant but in Germany synthetic cannabinoids represent the bigger problem. The high dynamics which are maintained by the “cat and mouse game” of scheduling substances and the producers circumventing the regulations by adding new, chemically modified substances, poses a great challenge for both forensic science and toxicology.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Albertstr. 9, 79104, Freiburg, Deutschland

    V. Auwärter, S. Kneisel, M. Hutter & A. Thierauf

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  1. V. Auwärter
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  2. S. Kneisel
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  3. M. Hutter
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  4. A. Thierauf
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Correspondence to V. Auwärter.

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Auwärter, V., Kneisel, S., Hutter, M. et al. Synthetische Cannabinoide. Rechtsmedizin 22, 259–271 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-012-0810-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-012-0810-4

Schlüsselwörter

  • JWH
  • „Spice“
  • Typ-1-Cannabinoidrezeptor
  • Typ-2-Cannabinoidrezeptor
  • Räuchermischungen

Keywords

  • JWH
  • Spice
  • Receptor, cannabinoid, CB1
  • Receptor, cannabinoid, CB2
  • Herbal mixtures