Abstract
Introduction and hypothesis
Sacropexy is a reference surgical treatment for pelvic organ prolapse in women. The great variability in surgical techniques for this procedure is a source of bias that complicates analysis of the results of trials assessing it. Using the French guidelines issued in 2016 by the SCGP, AFU, SIFUD-PP, and CNGOF as a reference, we sought to inventory the surgical practices of the surgeons who perform these procedures.
Methods
In November 2018, a questionnaire about the technical aspects of this procedure was distributed by email to the French physicians performing it. It was distributed to members of several professional societies (CNGOF, SCGP, and SIFUD) and to gynecologists practicing in clinics owned by the ELSAN group.
Results
Of the 273 responders, 92% reported that they perform most operations laparoscopically. Overall, 83% of gynecologic surgeons used polypropylene prostheses (mesh); 38% routinely placed a posterior mesh, while the rest did so only in cases of clinical rectocele with anorectal symptoms. A concomitant hysterectomy was performed by 51% of respondents when the uterus was bulky and/or associated with substantial uterine prolapse. Finally, half the surgeons suggested the placement of a suburethral sling for women with stress urinary incontinence.
Conclusions
Although practices are largely consistent with the most recent guidelines, surgical techniques vary widely between surgeons, both in France and internationally.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- AFU:
-
Association Française des Urologues
- AUGS:
-
American UroGynecology Society
- CEROG:
-
Committee for Ethics in Research in Obstetrics and Gynecology
- CI:
-
Confidence interval
- CNGOF:
-
National College of French Gynecologists and Obstetricians
- EPIQ-35:
-
Epidemiology of Prolapse and Incontinence Questionnaire
- ICI:
-
International Consultation on Incontinence
- IUGA:
-
International UroGynecology Association
- LE:
-
Level of Evidence
- NS:
-
Not significant
- OR:
-
Odds Ratio
- PGI-I:
-
Patient Global Impression of Improvement
- SCGP:
-
Society of Gynecologic and Pelvic surgery
- SIFUD-PP:
-
Interdisciplinary French-speaking Society of Urodynamics and Pelvic Perineology
- SUI:
-
stress urinary incontinence
References
Nezhat CH, Nezhat F, Nezhat C. Laparoscopic sacral colpopexy for vaginal vault prolapse. Obstet Gynecol. 1994;84(5):885–8.
Costantini E, Brubaker L, Cervigni M, Matthews CA, O’Reilly BA, Rizk D, et al. Sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ prolapse: evidence-based review and recommendations. Eur J Obstetrics Gynecol Reproduct Biol. 2016;205:60–5.
Le Normand L, Cosson M, Cour F, Deffieux X, Donon L, Ferry P, et al. Clinical practice guidelines: synthesis of the guidelines for the surgical treatment of primary pelvic organ prolapse in women by the AFU, CNGOF, SIFUD-PP, SNFCP, and SCGP. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2016;45(10):1606–13.
Moroni RM, Juliato CRT, Cosson M, Giraudet G, Brito LGO. Does sacrocolpopexy present heterogeneity in its surgical technique? A systematic review. Neurourol Urodynamics. 2018;37(8):2335–45.
Lucot J-P, Cosson M, Bader G, Debodinance P, Akladios C, Salet-Lizée D, et al. Safety of vaginal mesh surgery versus laparoscopic mesh Sacropexy for cystocele repair: results of the prosthetic pelvic floor repair randomized controlled trial. Eur Urol. 2018 Aug;74(2):167–76.
O’Sullivan OE, Matthews CA, O’Reilly BA. Sacrocolpopexy: is there a consistent surgical technique? Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27(5):747–50.
Van IJsselmuiden MN, Kerkhof MH, Schellart RP, Bongers MY, Spaans WA, van Eijndhoven HWF. Variation in the practice of laparoscopic sacrohysteropexy and laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse: a Dutch survey. Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26(5):757–64.
Wagner L, Meurette G, Vidart A, Warembourg S, Terassa J-B, Berrogain N, et al. Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ prolapse: guidelines for clinical practice. Prog Urol. 2016;26:S27–37.
Boudy AS, Thubert T, Vinchant M, Hermieu JF, Villefranque V, Deffieux X. Outcomes of laparoscopic sacropexy in women over 70: a comparative study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016;207:178–83.
Maher CF, Baessler KK, Barber MD, Cheon C, Consten ECJ, Cooper KG, et al. Summary: 2017 international consultation on incontinence evidence-based surgical pathway for pelvic organ prolapse. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2018.
Lucot JP. Laparoscopic Preventive PRErectal Mesh (LAPREM). Clinical Trials Identifier: NCT03766048.
Wong V, Guzman Rojas R, Shek KL, Chou D, Moore KH, Dietz HP. Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy: how low does the mesh go? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;49(3):404–8.
Gungor Ugurlucan F, Yasa C, Demir O, Basaran S, Bakir B, Yalcin O. Long-term follow-up of a patient with spondylodiscitis after laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy: an unusual complication with a review of the literature. Urol Int. 2019;103(3):364–8.
Cayrac M, Warembourg S, Le Normand L, Fatton B. Does hysterectomy modifies the anatomical and functional outcomes of prolapse surgery?: clinical practice guidelines. Prog Urol. 2016;26(Suppl 1):S73–88.
Rosen DMB, Shukla A, Cario GM, Carlton MA, Chou D. Is hysterectomy necessary for laparoscopic pelvic floor repair? A prospective study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2008;15(6):729–34.
Food and Drug Administration Quantitative Assessment of the Prevalence of Unsuspected Uterine Sarcoma in Women Undergoing Treatment of Uterine Fibroids Summary and Key Findings. 2014.
Meriwether KV, Antosh DD, Olivera CK, Kim-Fine S, Balk EM, Murphy M, et al. Uterine preservation vs hysterectomy in pelvic organ prolapse surgery: a systematic review with meta-analysis and clinical practice guidelines. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;219(2):129–146.e2.
Bojahr B, Tchartchian G, Waldschmidt M, Schollmeyer T, De Wilde RL. Laparoscopic sacropexy: a retrospective analysis of perioperative complications and anatomical outcomes. JSLS. 2012;16(3):428–36.
Gracia M, Perelló M, Bataller E, Espuña M, Parellada M, Genís D, et al. Comparison between laparoscopic sacral hysteropexy and subtotal hysterectomy plus cervicopexy in pelvic organ prolapse: a pilot study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2015;34(7):654–8.
Visco AG, Brubaker L, Nygaard I, Richter HE, Cundiff G, Fine P, et al. The role of preoperative urodynamic testing in stress-continent women undergoing sacrocolpopexy: the Colpopexy and urinary reduction efforts (CARE) randomized surgical trial. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008;19(5):607–14.
Acknowledgements
We would like to acknowledge all the scientific societies (SCGP, SIFUD-PP, CNGOF) and Elsan group for allowing us to distribute the survey to all its members.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Equally contributed to this work.
C Rebahi: Survey development, Management of data, Data analysis, Manuscript.
T Thubert: Survey development, Management of data, Data analysis, Manuscript writing.
C Cardaillac: Data collecting.
M Cosson: Survey development, Manuscript editing.
H Fernandez: Survey development, Manuscript editing.
JF Hermieu: Survey development, Manuscript editing.
JP Estrade: Survey development, Manuscript editing.
N Winer: Survey development.
V Dochez: Manuscript editing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Financial disclaimer
None.
Conflict of interest
None.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Congres presentation
This work was presented as an oral communication at the SIFUD-PP conference in La Rochelle, France (June 2019), and at the SCGP conference in Lille, France (September 2019)
Appendix 1: Survey
Appendix 1: Survey
*: multiple answer questions (several responses are permitted).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rebahi, C., Cardaillac, C., Cosson, M. et al. National survey of surgical practices: Sacropexy in France in 2019. Int Urogynecol J 32, 975–991 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-020-04526-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-020-04526-8