Abstract
Vaginal pessaries are commonly used in the conservative management of pelvic organ prolapse, and are generally viewed as safe alternatives to surgery. Serious complications are rare, but can and do arise, typically as a result of the pessary not being fitted and maintained correctly. This case describes delayed development of a vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) 8 months after vaginal ulceration was noted and the ring pessary removed. The 82-year-old patient was managed with a urinary diversion via ileal conduit. This case highlights the importance of meticulous follow-up when a pessary is removed in the setting of ulceration. It is the third documented case of a genitourinary fistula resulting from a vaginal ring pessary, and is the first reported case of this surgical technique being successfully used in this setting.
References
Oliver R, Thakar R, Sultan A (2011) The history and usage of the vaginal pessary: a review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 156:125–130
Arias BE, Ridgeway B, Barber MD (2008) Complications of neglected vaginal pessaries: case presentation and literature review. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunction 19(8):1173–1178
Cumming GP, Narayansingh GV, Parkin DE, Swami S (2000) Vesicovaginal fistula occurring 48 hours after insertion of a ring pessary. J Obstet Gynaecol 20:637
Molitor K (1961) Ureterovaginal fistula caused by a forgotten pessary [German]. Dtsch Gesundheitsw 16:1980–1983
Russell JK (1961) The dangerous vaginal pessary. BMJ 2:1595–1597
Consent
Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for the publication of this case report and any accompanying images.
Conflicts of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Penrose, K.J., (MA) Yin, J. & Tsokos, N. Delayed vesicovaginal fistula after ring pessary usage. Int Urogynecol J 25, 291–293 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-013-2143-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-013-2143-6