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Metabolic growth theory: market-share competition, learning uncertainty, and technology wavelets

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An Erratum to this article was published on 28 March 2014

Abstract

Both exogenous and endogenous growth theories in neoclassical economics ignore the resource constraints and wavelike patterns in technology development. The logistic growth and species competition model in population dynamics provides an evolutionary framework of economic growth driven by technology wavelets in market-share competition. Learning by doing and knowledge accumulation ignores the interruptive nature of technology advancement. Creative destruction can be understood by using knowledge metabolism. Policies and institutions co-evolve during different stages of technology cycles. Division of labor is limited by the market extent, numbers of resources, and environment fluctuations. There is a trade-off between the stability and complexity of an ecological-industrial system. Diversified patterns in development strategy are shaped by culture and environment when facing learning uncertainty. The Western mode of division of labor is characterized by labor-saving and resource-intensive technology, while the Asian and Chinese modes feature resource-saving and labor-intensive technology. Nonlinear population dynamics provides a unified evolutionary theory from Smith, Malthus, to Schumpeter in economic growth and technology development.

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Acknowledgments

The author thanks Peter Allen, Wolfgang Weidlich, Edmond Phelps, Joseph Stiglitz, James Galbraith, Ulrich Witt, Justin Lin, Wolfram Elsner, Andreas Pyka, Laura Tyson, Zhengfu Shi, Weisen Li, Yinan Tang, Huajun Li, and Vivian Chen for their stimulating discussions.

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Correspondence to Ping Chen.

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Chen, P. Metabolic growth theory: market-share competition, learning uncertainty, and technology wavelets. J Evol Econ 24, 239–262 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-014-0341-0

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