Skip to main content
Log in

Moments and probability density of threshold crossing times for populations in random environments under sustainable harvesting policies

  • Original paper
  • Published:
Computational Statistics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Stochastic differential equations are used to model the dynamics of harvested populations in random environments. The main goal of this work is to compute, for a particular fish population under constant effort harvesting, the mean and standard deviation of first passage times by several lower and upper thresholds values. We apply logistic or logistic-like with Allee effects average growth dynamics. In addition, we present a method to obtain the probability density function of the first passage time by a threshold through the numerical inversion of its Laplace transform.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abramowitz M, Stegun IA (1964) Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables. National Bureau of Standards Applied Mathematics Series, volume 5. Washington DC

  • Allee WC (1949) Principles of Animal Ecology, 837. Saunders Co., Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Alvarez LHR (2000) On the option interpretation of rational harvesting planning. J. Math. Biol. 40:383–405

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Alvarez LHR (2000) Singular stochastic control in the presence of a state-dependent yield structure. Stochastic Processes and their applications. 86:323–343

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Alvarez LHR, Hening A (2019) Optimal sustainable harvesting of populations in random environments. Stochastic Processes and their Applications. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spa.2019.02.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alvarez LHR, Sheep LA (1998) Optimal harvesting of stochastically fluctuating populations. J Math Biol 37:155–177

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Braumann CA (2019) Introduction to Stochastic Differential Equations with Applications to Modelling in Biology and Finance. John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Braumann CA (1985) Stochastic differential equation models of fisheries in an uncertain world: extinction probabilities, optimal fishing effort, and parameter estimation. In: Capasso V, Grosso E, Paveri-Fontana SL (eds) Mathematics in Biology and Medicine. Springer, Berlin, pp 201–206

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brites NM, Braumann CA (2017) Fisheries management in random environments: Comparison of harvesting policies for the logistic model. Fisheries Research 195:238–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brites NM, Braumann CA (2019) Harvesting in a random varying environment: optimal, stepwise and sustainable policies for the Gompertz model. Statistics Opt. Inform. Comput. 7:533–544

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Brites NM, Braumann CA (2019) Fisheries management in randomly varying environments: Comparison of constant, variable and penalized efforts policies for the Gompertz model. Fisheries Research 216:196–203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brites NM, Braumann CA (2020) Stochastic differential equations harvesting policies: Allee effects, logistic-like growth and profit optimization. Appl. Stochastic. Models Bus. Ind. 36:825–835

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Brites NM, Braumann CA (2020) Harvesting policies with stepwise effort and logistic growth in a random environment. In: Ventorino E, Aguiar MAF, Stollenwek N, Braumann CA, Kooi B, Pugliese A (eds) Dynamical Systems in Biology and Natural Sciences. SEMA SIMAI Springer Series, Berlin

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Brites NM (2017) Stochastic differential equation harvesting models: sustainable policies and profit optimization. PhD thesis, Universidade de Évora.

  • Carlos C, Braumann CA (2017) General population growth models with Allee effects in a random environment. Ecological Complexity 30:26–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dennis B (2002) Allee effects in stochastic populations. Oikos 96(3):389–401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giet JS, Vallois P, Wantz-Mézières S (2015) The logistic S.D.E.. Theory of Stochastic Processes 20(36), 28–62

  • Hanson FB, Ryan D (1998) Optimal harvesting with both population and price dynamics. Math. Biosci. 148(2):129–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hening A, Tran KQ (2020) Harvesting and seeding of stochastic populations: analysis and numerical approximation. J. Math. Biol. 81:65–112

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Karlin S, Taylor HM (1981) A Second Course in Stochastic Processes. Academic Press, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Valsa J, Brancik L (1998) Approximate formulae for numerical inversion of Laplace transforms. Int. J. Numer. Model 11:153–166

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The helpful comments from anonymous Referees and from the Editor are gratefully acknowledged. Nuno M. Brites was partially financed by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), through national funds within the Projects CEMAPRE/REM - UIDB/05069/2020 and EXPL/EGE-IND/0351/2021. Carlos A. Braumann is member of Centro de Investigação em Matemática e Aplicações, Universidade de Évora, a research center supported by FCT, project UID/04674/2020.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nuno M. Brites.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Brites, N.M., Braumann, C.A. Moments and probability density of threshold crossing times for populations in random environments under sustainable harvesting policies. Comput Stat (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-022-01237-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-022-01237-0

Keywords

Navigation