Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of copper as a catalyst on the dielectric properties of insulating oils used in transformers

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the “breakdown strength” and “dielectric properties” of ester base liquid MIDEL 7131 (MIDEL Ltd), mineral transformer oil (Grosvenor Oil Service), Diala D (Shell Ltd), and THESO insulating oil (Tetra Corp.) that were subjected to three different aging conditions. The dielectric properties of thermally aged insulating oils with copper and without copper have been tested. Therefore, the effect of copper as a catalyst on dielectric properties of insulating oils used in transformer was also examined. After analyzing the effect of copper on dielectric properties of insulating oils used in transformers, it indicated that the dielectric properties of oils has changed due to aging with copper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Not applicable.

References

  1. Raof NA, Yunus R, Rashid U, Azis N, Yaakub Z (2019) Effects of palm-based trimethylolpropane ester/mineral oil blending on dielectric properties and oxidative stability of transformer insulating liquid. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 26(6):1771–1778

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Belmecheri H, Seghier T, Belkheiri M, Zegnini B (2019) Insulating and thermal aging dielectric properties dependency of transformer oil using spectroscopy techniques. Instrumen Mesure Métrologie 18(4):337–342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Rouabeh J, M’barki L, Hammami A, Jallouli I, Driss A (2019) Studies of different types of insulating oils and their mixtures as an alternative to mineral oil for cooling power transformers. Heliyon 5:3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Thakur S, Sarathi R, Danikas MG (2019) Investigation on thermal ageing impact on dielectric properties of natural ester oil. Electr Eng 101:1007–1018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Baruah N, Mrutyunjay M, Dey SS, Sisir KN (2019) Behavioural assessment of aged natural ester based nanofluid using statistical technique. In Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP), IEEE, pp. 653–656

  6. Raj RA, Samikannu R, Yahya A, Mosalaosi M (2020) Enhancement of dielectric properties of baobab oil and mongongo oil using cost-effective additive for power transformer insulating fluids. Environ Technol Innov 20:101150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu Q, Shang Y, Liu X, Liang Y, Ye W, Hao J (2020) Moisture and aging effect analysis on dielectric properties of cellulose insulation used in power transformer by molecular dynamic simulation international conference on information science and control engineering (ICISCE), IEEE, pp. 1944–1948

  8. Baruah N, Nayak SK, Pratihar SK (2021) Quantitative effect of aging duration on dielectric parameters based on frequency response. IEEE Trans Instrumen Meas 71:1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Du B, Tao W, Jiang J (2021) Nano-cellulose doping to improve the electrical properties of insulating paper under thermal aging. In International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE). IEEE, pp. 1–4

  10. Tlhabologo BA, Samikannu R, Mosalaosi M (2021) Alternative liquid dielectrics in power transformer insulation: a review. Indones J Electr Eng Comput Sci 23(3):1761–1777

    Google Scholar 

  11. Havran P, Cimbala R, Kurimský J, Dolník B, Kolcunová I, Medveď D, Király J, Kohan V, Šárpataky Ľ (2022) Dielectric properties of electrical insulating liquids for high voltage electric devices in a time-varying electric field. Energies 15(1):391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Siddique ZB, Basu S, Basak P (2022) Effect of graphene oxide dispersed natural ester based insulating oil on transformer solid insulation. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 29(2):378–385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Arvidsson L (2022) Copper: an element of interest. In IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC), IEEE, pp. 26–30

  14. Cong H, Xuefeng Hu, Yulin Du, Shao H, Li Q (2022) Micro-mechanism influence of copper on thermal decomposition of vegetable oil-paper insulation based on ReaxFF-MD. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 29(3):906–914

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rashed AK, Mansour DEA, Rezk A, Ghali M (2022) Effect of oxidation of aged power transformer insulating oil on UV-Vis spectra. In IEEE 21st International Conference on Dielectric Liquids (ICDL), IEEE, (3):1–4

  16. Oria C, Méndez C, Carrascal I, Ortiz A, Ferreño D (2022) Impact of the use of vegetable oil on the mechanical failure of the cellulosic insulation of continuously transposed conductors in power transformers. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 29(2):607–613

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Oparanti SO, Rao UM, Fofana I (2022) Natural esters for green transformers: challenges and keys for improved serviceability. Energies 16(1):61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kanumuri D, Baruah N, Kumar A, Nayak SK (2023) Effects of oxidative aging on dielectric strength of natural ester oil under DC voltage stresses. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 148

  19. Tormos B, Bermúdez V, Ruiz S, Alvis-Sanchez J (2023) Degradation effects of base oils after thermal and electrical aging for EV thermal fluid applications. Lubricants 11(6):241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Yang Z, Wang F, Wang C, Shu Y, Ouyang L, Wang Q, Huang Z, Li J (2023) Optimizing molecular structure for trimethylolpropane ester insulating oil: achieving high fluidity and stability. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 25–29

  21. Amalanathan AJ, Sarathi R, Zdanowski M, Vinu R, Nadolny Z (2023) Review on gassing tendency of different insulating fluids towards transformer applications. Energies 16(1):488

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Soni R, Mehta B (2023) A review on transformer condition monitoring with critical investigation of mineral oil and alternate dielectric fluids. Electr Power Syst Res 214:108954

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Jimoh A, Uba S, Ajibola VO, Agbaji EB (2023) Nanofluids DC breakdown analysis for transformer application. Chem Africa 1–18

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Ajumon Somasekharan Pillai: conceptualization, methodology, investigation, formal analysis, and writing—original draft, methodology and data acquisition. Arul Linsely: supervision, writing, review and editing.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ajumon Somasekharan Pillai.

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval

Not applicable.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pillai, A.S., Linsely, A. Effect of copper as a catalyst on the dielectric properties of insulating oils used in transformers. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 130, 147–162 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-12475-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-12475-x

Keywords

Navigation