Abstract
Desecrate tire is the dominating waste from the resource of rubber. These wastages are profusion from the disposal of tire material that is increasing every year. Tire wastage shall raise environmental pollution thus to a never stop and continuous progress. Hence, efforts have been taken to identify the potential application of waste rubber tires in manufacturing projects. Manufacturing is one of the ways of utilizing waste tires to resolve this disposal problem. The waste tire is one of the best alternative materials for natural aggregate. Waste tire rubber may be utilized in a variety of ways in concrete, making it both cost-effective and ecologically benign. In this focus, our current aim plan is to rubberize the mortar ratio of 1:3 and M30 Grade of concrete to use waste tire rubber powder part replacement of sand. The Tire derivate aggregate (TDA) mortar and concrete is made from 80 mesh TDA, as a partial substitute for fine aggregates that have been pre-treated with KOH solution. Compressive strength is one of the mechanical qualities of cement mortar to be evaluated with various quantities of TDA. Waste tire powder replace with (0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, and 15%) by weight of sand are casted. Compressive strength is calculated after the proper curing period of 3, 7, and 28 days, and the permeability of concrete cubes are also estimated. The results show that up to 9% of KOH-treated waste tire powder gave high compressive strength and lower permeability. It is suggested to waste rubberized mortar using non-structural manufacturing activity.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Not applicable.
Code availability
Not applicable.
References
Tamanna N, Tuladhar R, Sivakugan N (2020) Performance of recycled waste glass sand as partial replacement of sand in concrete. Constr Build Mater 239:117804
Sardar H, Khushnood RA, Khaliq W, Khan HA, Saleem MF (2022) Influence of pyrolytic waste tire residue on the residual performance of high strength concrete exposed to elevated temperatures. J Building Eng 104657
Jie XU, Yao Z, Yang G, Han Q (2020) Research on crumb rubber concrete: from a multi-scale review. Constr Build Mater 232:117282
Ince C, Shehata BMH, Derogar S, Ball RJ (2022) Towards the development of sustainable concrete incorporating waste tyre rubbers: a long-term study of physical, mechanical & durability properties and environmental impact. J Clean Prod 334:130223
Siddika A, Al Mamun MA, Alyousef R, Amran YM, Aslani F, Alabduljabbar H (2019) Properties and utilizations of waste tire rubber in concrete: a review. Constr Build Mater 224:711–731
Ataria RB, Wang YC (2022) Mechanical properties and durability performance of recycled aggregate concrete containing crumb rubber. Materials 15(5):1776
Lashari AR, Ali Y, Buller AS, Memon NA (2022) Effects of partial replacement of fine aggregates with crumb rubber on skid resistance and mechanical properties of cement concrete pavements. Int J Pavement Eng 1–11
Pongsopha P, Sukontasukkul P, Zhang H, Limkatanyu S (2022) Thermal and acoustic properties of sustainable structural lightweight aggregate rubberized concrete. Results Eng. 100333
Aslani F, Kelin J (2018) Assessment and development of high-performance fibre-reinforced lightweight self-compacting concrete including recycled crumb rubber aggregates exposed to elevated temperatures. J Clean Prod 200:1009–1025
Wongsa A, Sata V, Nematollahi B, Sanjayan J, Chindaprasirt P (2018) Mechanical and thermal properties of lightweight geopolymer mortar incorporating crumb rubber. J Clean Prod 195:1069–1080
Huang W, Huang X, Xing Q, Zhou Z (2020) Strength reduction factor of crumb rubber as fine aggregate replacement in concrete. Journal of Building Engineering 32:101346
Eisa AS, Elshazli MT, Nawar MT (2020) Experimental investigation on the effect of using crumb rubber and steel fibers on the structural behavior of reinforced concrete beams. Constr Build Mater 252:119078
Liang M, Sun C, Yao Z, Jiang H, Zhang J, Ren S (2020) Utilization of wax residue as compatibilizer for asphalt with ground tire rubber/recycled polyethylene blends. Constr Build Mater 230:116966
Hamidi F, Valizadeh A, Aslani F (2022) The effect of scoria perlite and crumb rubber aggregates on the fresh and mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete. In Structures 38:895–909
Leong GW, Chin TM, Mo KH, Ibrahim Z, Putra A, Othman MN (2021) Incorporation of crumb rubber and air-entraining agent in ultra-lightweight cementitious composite: evaluation of mechanical and acoustic properties. J Building Eng 42:103034
Abd-Elaal ES, Araby S, Mills JE, Youssf O, Roychand R, Ma X, Zhuge Y, Gravina RJ (2019) Novel approach to improve crumb rubber concrete strength using thermal treatment. Constr Build Mater 229:116901
Ameri F, Shoaei P, Musaeei HR, Zareei SA, Cheah CB (2020) Partial replacement of copper slag with treated crumb rubber aggregates in alkali-activated slag mortar. Constr Build Mater 256:119468
Pham TM, Lim YY, Malekzadeh M (2021) Effect of pre-treatment methods of crumb rubber on strength, permeability and acid attack resistance of rubberised geopolymer concrete. J Build Eng 41:102448
Roychand R, Gravina RJ, Zhuge Y, Ma X, Mills JE, Youssf O (2021) Practical rubber pre-treatment approch for concrete use—an experimental study. J Compos Sci 5(6):143
Copetti CM, Borges PM, Squiavon JZ, da Silva SR, de Oliveira Andrade JJ (2020) Evaluation of tire rubber surface pre-treatment and silica fume on physical-mechanical behavior and microstructural properties of concrete. J Clean Prod 256:120670
Abdulkadir I, Mohammed BS, Liew MS, Wahab MMA (2021) Modelling and optimization of the mechanical properties of engineered cementitious composite containing crumb rubber pretreated with graphene oxide using response surface methodology. Constr Build Mater 310:125259
Assaggaf RA, Al-Dulaijan SU, Maslehuddin M, Al-Amoudi OSB, Ahmad S, Ibrahim M (2022) Effect of different treatments of crumb rubber on the durability characteristics of rubberized concrete. Constr Build Mater 318:126030
Youssf O, Mills JE, Benn T, Zhuge Y, Ma X, Roychand R, Gravina R (2020) Development of crumb rubber concrete for practical application in the residential construction sector–design and processing. Constr Build Mater 260:119813
Jokar F, Khorram M, Karimi G, Hataf N (2019) Experimental investigation of mechanical properties of crumbed rubber concrete containing natural zeolite. Constr Build Mater 208:651–658
Li P, Khan MA, El-Zahar ER, Awan HH, Zafar A, Javed MF, Khan MI, Qayyum S, Malik MY, Wang F (2022) Sustainable use of chemically modified tyre rubber in concrete: machine learning based novel predictive model. Chem Physics Lett. 139478
Liu L, Guan Q, Zhang L, Liu C, Chen X, Cai X (2022) Evaluation of the compressive-strength reducing behavior of concrete containing rubber aggregate. Cleaner Materials 4:100057
Aziz MA, Zubair M, Saleem M (2021) Development and testing of cellulose nanocrystal-based concrete. Case Studies Construction Mater 15:e00761
Vandhiyan R, Vijay TJ, Kumar M (2021) Effect of fine aggregate properties on cement mortar strength. Mater Today: Proc 37:2019–2026
Hadi MN, Zhang H, Parkinson S (2019) Optimum mix design of geopolymer pastes and concretes cured in ambient condition based on compressive strength, setting time and workability. J Building Eng 23:301–313
Wang Z, Xu X, Wang X, Jinyang H, Guo H, Yang B (2021) Performance of modified asphalt of rubber powder through tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). Constr Build Mater 267:121032
Luhar S, Chaudhary S, Luhar I (2019) Development of rubberized geopolymer concrete: Strength and durability studies. Constr Build Mater 204:740–753
Matar P, Barhoun J (2020) Effects of waterproofing admixture on the compressive strength and permeability of recycled aggregate concrete. J Building Eng 32:101521
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Saravanakumar Muthusami: conceptualization, methodology; Venkatesan Govindan: collecting documents, writing—original draft, project administration, supervision.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Saravanakumar M, Venkatesan G Analysis on tire derivate aggregate in mortar and concrete for manufacturing applications. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 130, 3229–3243 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11488-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11488-w