Skip to main content
Log in

Critical grinding depth of ultrasonic vibration-assisted electrolytic in-process dressing grinding in ZTA ceramics

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The critical grinding depth of the brittle-plastic transition is an important value in the ultrasonic vibration-assisted electrolytic in-process dressing (UAELID) grinding. In this pursuit, the present study was envisaged to provide a theoretical and experimental basis for the realization of efficient, controllable grinding, and minimal damage during the grinding. Theoretical models of critical grinding depth of UAELID grinding and electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) grinding were established by the kinematics analysis of the single abrasive and indentation stress field analysis. Model simulation results indicated that the critical grinding depth could be controlled by changing the machining parameters. Two different types of precision grinding were carried out using zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA) ceramic artifacts. The range of the critical grinding depth was judged synthetically by employing the processing observation method. Also, the removal methods of the different grinding depth were analyzed. The experimental results showed that under the similar conditions, the ductile area processing range in the UAELID grinding was extended, along with an improvement in the machining efficiency and surface quality compared to ELID.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Palmero P (2015) Structural ceramic nanocomposites: a review of properties and powders’ synthesis methods. Nanomaterials 5(2):656–696. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano5020656

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yan YY, Zhang ZQ, Zhao B, Liu JL (2021) Study on prediction of three-dimensional surface roughness of nano-ZrO2 ceramics under two-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted grinding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 112:2623–2638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-06426-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang QH (2017) Research progress of nano-ceramic. Surface Technol 46(5): 215–223. https://doi.org/10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2017.05.035

  4. Surendra KS, Avanish KD (2019) Study of material characteristics in laser trepan drilling of ZTA. J Manuf Process 44:349–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.06.017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang LQ, Jia HX, Zheng DZ, Ye ZH (2013) Advances in high-reliability ceramic rolling element bearing technology. Aeroengine 39(2):6–13. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-3147.2013.02.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Reed JS, Lejus AM (1977) Affect of grinding and polishing on near-surface phase transformations in zirconia. Mater Res Bull 12(10):949–954. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5408(77)90017-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Khayat W, Chebib N, Finkelman M, Khayat S, Ali A (2018) Effect of grinding and polishing on roughness and strength of zirconia. J Prosthet Dent 119(4):626–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.04.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bifano TG, Dow TA, Scattergood RO (1991) Ductile-regime grinding: a new technology for machining brittle materials. J Eng Ind 113(2):184–189. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2899676

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Schinker MG (1991) Subsurface damage mechanisms at high-speed ductile machining of optical glasses. Precis Eng 13(3):208–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-6359(92)90128-J

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wang W, Yao P, Wang J, Huang CZ, Zhu HT (2016) Heat-assisted high efficiency ductile dry grinding of fused silica. Opt Precision Eng 24(1):83–93. https://doi.org/10.3788/OPE.20162401.0083

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Puttick KE, Rudman MR, Smith KJ, Franks A, Lindsey K (1989) Single-point diamond machining of glasses. Proc R Soc Lond A 426:19–30. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1989.0116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nakasuji T, Kodera S, Hara S, Matsunaga H, Shimada S (1990) Diamond turning of brittle materials for optical components. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 39(1):89–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)61009-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Tanaka H, Shimada S, Anthony L (2007) Requirements for ductile-mode machining based on deformation analysis of monocrystalline silicon by molecular dynamics simulation. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 56(1):53–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2007.05.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bhattacharya B, Patten J, Jacob J (2007) Ductile to brittle transition depths for CVD silicon carbide and quartz. Int J Mach Machin Mate 2(1):17–36. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMMM.2007.012664

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Arif M, Zhang XQ, Rahman M, Kumar S (2013) A predictive model of the critical undeformed chip thickness for ductile-brittle transition in nano-machining of brittle materials. Int J Mach Tool Manu 64:114–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2012.08.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Arif M, Rahman M, Wong YS (2013) A study on the effect of tool-edge radius on critical machining characteristics in ultra-precision milling of tungsten carbide. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 67:1257–1265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4563-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Goel S, Luo X, Comley P (2013) Brittle–ductile transition during diamond turning of single crystal silicon carbide. Int J Mach Tool Manu 65:15–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2012.09.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Baraheni M, Amini S (2019) Predicting subsurface damage in silicon nitride ceramics subjected to rotary ultrasonic assisted face grinding. Ceram Int 45(8):10086–10096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.02.055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Baraheni M, Amini S (2020) Mathematical model to predict cutting force in rotary ultrasonic assisted end grinding of Si3N4 considering both ductile and brittle deformation. Measurement 156:107586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.107586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Huang P, Zhang JQ (2020) Strain rate effect on the ductile brittle transition in grinding hot pressed SiC ceramics. Micromachines 11(6):545. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi11060545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Li C, Zhang Y, Zhou GZ, Wei ZJ, Zhang LC (2020) Theoretical modelling of brittle-to-ductile transition load of KDP crystals on (001) plane during nanoindentation and nanoscratch tests. J Mater Res Technol 9(6):14142–14157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.09.131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Cheng J, Gong YD, Yan XQ, Zheng WS (2013) Modeling and experimental study of complex critical condition for ductile-regime micro-grinding of hard brittle material. J Mech Eng 49(23):191–198. https://doi.org/10.3901/JME.2013.23.191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Wu SA, Zhu XJ, Guo C (2016) Simulation analysis of critical grinding of single grain based on the thermo-mechanical couple. Surf Technol 45(8): 144–149. https://doi.org/10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2016.08.024

  24. Murata R, Okano K, Tsutsumi C (1985) Grinding of structural ceramics (Some application of electrolytic in-process dressing to abrasive cut-off operation). In: Shaw MC (ed) Grinding Symposium PED, Vol. 16, pp 261–272

  25. Ohmori H, Takahashi I, Bandyopadhyay BP (1996) Ultra-precision grinding of structural ceramics by electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) grinding. J Mater Process Technol 57(3–4):272–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/0924-0136(95)02079-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Ohmori H, Takahashi I, Bandyopadhyay BP (1996) Highly efficient grinding of ceramic parts by electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) grinding. Mater Manuf Process 11(1):31–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426919608947459

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Bandyopadhyay BP, Ohmori H (1999) The effect of ELID grinding on the flexural strength of silicon nitride. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 39(5):839–853. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0890-6955(98)00038-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Katahira K, Ohmori H, Uehara Y, Azuma M (2005) ELID grinding characteristics and surface modifying effects of aluminum nitride (AlN) ceramics. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 45(7–8):891–896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2004.10.017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Fathima K, Rahman M, Senthil Kumaret A, Lim HS (2007) Modeling of ultra-precision ELID grinding. J Manuf Sci Eng 129(2):296–302. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2515382

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Bandyopadhyay BP, Ohmori H, Takahashi I (1997) Efficient and stable grinding of ceramics by electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID). J Mater Process Technol 66(1–3):18–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(96)02454-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Ohmori H, Marinescu ID, Katahira K (2011) Electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) technologies: fundamentals and applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Book  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhou M, Wang XJ, Ngoi BKA, Gan JGK (2002) Brittle⁃ductile transition in the diamond cutting of glasses with the aid of ultrasonic vibration. J Mater Process Technol 121:243–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(01)01262-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Zhang XQ, Arif M, Liu K, Kumar AS, Rahman M (2013) A model to predict the critical undeformed chip thickness in vibration⁃assisted machining of brittle materials. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 69:57–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2013.03.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Jiao F, Zhao B (2011) Influence of ultrasonic assistance on the material removal mechanism of hard and brittle materials based on single-point scratch. Key Eng Mater 487:413–418. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.487.413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Zhao B, Jia XF, Chen F, Wang XB (2017) Control model and the experimental study on the ultrasonic vibration-assisted electrolytic in-process dressing internal grinding. J Adv Manuf Technol 92:1277–1289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-0203-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Jia XF, Zhao B (2020) Design and application of large load amplitude transformer in ELID compound internal grinding system assisted by ultrasonic vibration. Diam Abrasives Eng 40(1):15–23. https://doi.org/10.13394/j.cnki.jgszz.2020.1.0002

  37. Ren JX, Hua DA (2011) Grinding principle. Publishing House of Electronics Industry, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  38. Zhao B, Jia X, Chen F, Wang XB (2017) Theoretical modeling and experiments of oxide layer contact stiffness for ultrasonic vibration assisted electrolytic in-process dressing grinding. Adv Mech Eng 9(6):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814017701369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Gong JH (2001) Fracture mechanics of ceramics. Tsinghua University Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  40. Gong JH (2002) Indentation toughness of ceramics: a statistical analysis. Ceram Int 28(7):767–772. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-8842(02)00041-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Zhang HL (2007) Study on theory and experiment on ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding. Dissertation, Shandong University

  42. Yu XG (2004) Study on fracture mechanism of ZTA nano-composite ceramics. Dissertation, Shandong University

  43. George J, Peter G (1985) Microindentation analysis of diammonium hydrogen citrate single crystals. J Mater Sci 20(9):3150–3156. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00545180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Arunachalam S, Gunasekaran A, O’Sullivan JM (1999) Analysing the process behaviour of abrasive reaming using an experimental approach. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 39(8):1311–1325. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0890-6955(98)00088-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Ma H (2011) Study on ultrasonic grinding of ZTA nano-composite ceramics on essential characteristic of high efficiency and ductility based on nonlocal theory. Dissertation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by the Henan Province’s Key Research and Promotion (Scientific and Technological) Project (grant number 212102210335), Key Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province (grant number 21A460002), and the Doctoral Research Start-up Foundation from Anyang Institute of Technology (grant number BSJ2020007).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Xiaofeng Jia: conceptualization, investigation, methodology, and writing original draft preparation. He Wang: investigation and data analysis. Fei Zhao: investigation and validation.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaofeng Jia.

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent for publication

All the authors declare their consent for the publication of the manuscript after acceptance.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jia, X., Wang, H. & Zhao, F. Critical grinding depth of ultrasonic vibration-assisted electrolytic in-process dressing grinding in ZTA ceramics. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 120, 7127–7141 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-09066-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-09066-7

Keywords

Navigation