Abstract
The machining parameters are difficult to duplicate and apply among various equipment in 7075 aluminum laser cleaning. This is due to the non-uniform Gaussian beam being used as the laser source, and the previous mean energy density hardly meets the high-precision evaluation. Therefore, an accurate calculation method of energy density corresponding to the beam intensity distribution is proposed. The key step is to get the intensity distribution of the focal spot. Here, an indirect method for calculating is applied to solve the problem that the focal spot energy is ultra-strong to be directly measured and analyzed. Then, a universal energy density threshold for the oxidized layer laser stripping on 7075 aluminum alloy is studied by analyzing the surface morphology of 7075 aluminum alloy cleaned by 100 ns pulse laser with different laser powers and scanning velocities. This research will provide basic data for high-precision laser cleaning equipment.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of data and material
All data and materials support their published claims and comply with field standards.
References
Bi J, Lei ZL, Chen YB, Chen X, Lu NN, Tian Z, Qin X (2021) An additively manufactured Al-14.1Mg-0.47Si-0.31Sc-0.17Zr alloy with high specific strength, good thermal stability and excellent corrosion resistance. J Mater Sci Technol 67:23–35
Belosludtsev A, Bitinaitis I, Baltrušaitis K, Rodin AM (2021) Investigation of the laser cleaning process for IBS grids in optical coating technology. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 114:2863–2869
Lu Y, Ding Y, Wang ML, Yang LJ, Wang Y (2021) A characterization of laser cleaning painting layer from steel surface based on thermodynamic model. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 116(25):1–14
Tian Z, Lei ZL, Chen X, Chen YB (2019) Evaluation of laser cleaning for defouling of marine biofilm contamination on aluminum alloys. Appl Surf Sci 499:144060
Wu Y, Lin J, Carlson BE, Lu P, Balogh MP, Irish NP, Mei Y (2016) Effect of laser ablation surface treatment on performance of adhesive-bonded aluminum alloys. Surf Coat Technol 304:340–347
Zhang GX, Hua XM, Li F, Zhang YL, Shen C, Cheng J (2019) Effect of laser cleaning process parameters on the surface roughness of 5754-grade aluminum alloy. Int J Adv Manuf Tecnol 105(5–6):2481–2490
Tian Z, Lei ZL, Chen X, Chen YB, Zhang LC, Bi J, Liang JW (2020) Nanosecond pulsed fiber laser cleaning of natural marine micro-biofoulings from the surface of aluminum alloy. J Cleaner Prod 244:118724
Zhou C, Li HG, Chen GY, Wang G, Shan ZZ (2020) Effect of single pulsed picosecond and 100 nanosecond laser cleaning on surface morphology and welding quality of aluminium alloy. Opt Laser Technol 127:106197
Zhu GD, Wang SR, Cheng W, Wang GQ, Liu WT, Ren Y (2019) Investigation on the surface properties of 5a12 aluminum alloy after Nd: YAG laser cleaning. Coatings 9(9):578
Lu YF, Takai M, Komuro S, Shiokawa T, Aoyagi Y (1994) Surface cleaning of metals by pulsed-laser irradiation in air. Appl Phys A 59(3):281–288
Shi TY, Wang CM, Mi GY, Yan F (2019) A study of microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminum alloy using laser cleaning. J Manuf Process 42:60–66
Song M, Wu L, Liu J, Hu Y (2021) Effects of laser cladding on crack resistance improvement for aluminum alloy used in aircraft skin. Opt Laser Technol 133:106531
Jia X, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Wang H, Zhu G, Zhu X (2019) Laser cleaning of slots of chrome-plated die. Opt Laser Technol 119:105659
Zhu G, Wang S, Zhang M, Yang X, Liu W, Wang G (2020) Application of laser cleaning in postwelding treatment of aluminum alloy. Appl Opt 59:10967–10972
Wan Z, Yang X, Xia G, Li D, Liu W, Cheng J, Wang S (2020) Effect of laser power on cleaning mechanism and surface properties. Appl Opt 59(30):9482–9490
Bi J, Lei ZL, Chen YB, Chen X, Tian Z, Lu NN, Qin XK, Liang JW (2021) Microstructure, tensile properties and thermal stability of AlMgSiScZr alloy printed by laser powder bed fusion. J Mater Sci Technol 69:200–211
Shao J, Zhang R, Han S, Dong H, Sun S (2021) The activation threshold evaluation of metalization for aluminum nitride ceramic under nanosecond laser pulses in air. Ceramics International 47(17):24707–24712
Fienup JR, Marron JC, Schulz TJ, Seldin JH (1993) Hubble Space Telescope characterized by using phase-retrieval algorithms. Appl Opt 32(10):1747–1767
Goodman JW (2005) Introduction to Fourier optics. Roberts and Company Publishers
Shao J, Haase T, Aguergaray C, Broderick N, Sun S (2021) Study on the alignment error of complex modulation for focusing flattop beam shaping. Opt Commun 498(1):127230
Shao J, Haase T, Zhang R, Aguergaray C, Broderick N, Sun S (2021) Focusing flattop beam shaping with complex modulation holography. AIP Adv 11(10):105118
Funding
This work was supported by the Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong (Grant No. 2019GGX104106, No. 2019JZZY010402), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No.2018M632639), the Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project-the 111 plan (Grant No. D21017), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51775289).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Jing Shao contributed to the conception of the study and writing. Ruolan Zhang contributed to the experiment and manuscript preparation. Hao Dong contributed to the data analysis and revisions. Chengming Cao contributed to reviewing and editing the paper. Shufeng Sun contributed to the supervision of the research.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
All authors agree to transfer the copyright of this article to the publisher.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shao, J., Zhang, R., Dong, H. et al. The energy density threshold evaluation for high-precision laser cleaning of the oxidized layer on 7075 aluminum alloy with 100 ns laser. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 120, 1901–1907 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-08914-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-08914-w