Abstract
The development of low-cost, lightweight, and eco-friendly interlocking concrete pavement using sustainable materials, breadfruit shell ash particle (BFSAp) and Momordica angustisepala fiber (MAf), was investigated. The interlocking concrete was produced by partial replacement of cement with BFSAp from 5 to 30%. The density, water retention, splitting tensile, flexural compressive strength, and stress analysis of the developed composites concrete were determined. The flexural strength obtained in this work is far higher than the recommended standard for light traffic pedestrians (3MPa) and heavy-duty (5MPa) as per JIS A 5371 standard. The compressive strength obtained at 15% BFSAp is higher than the standard compressive strength of 55MPa as per ASTM C936. This formulation falls in the ranges of compressive strength for heavy-duty interlocking pavement. The use of the MAf and the BFSAp will reduce the cost of interlocking concrete pavement for housing and building since the MAf and the BFSAp are waste materials and can be obtained at a low cost.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Uygunoğlu T, Topcu IB, Gencel O, Brostow W (2012) The effect of fly ash content and types of aggregates on the properties of pre-fabricated concrete interlocking blocks (PCIBs). Constr Build Mater 30:180–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.020
Shafabakhsh GH, Sajed Y (2014) Investigation of dynamic behavior of hot mix asphalt containing waste materials; case study: glass cullet. Case Stud Constr Materi 1:96–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2014.05.002
As'ad S, Gunawan P, Syarif Alaydrus M (2011) Fresh state behavior of self compacting concrete containing waste material fibres. Procedia Engineering 14:797–804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.101
Gencel O, Ozel C, Koksal F, Erdogmus E, Martínez-Barrera G, Brostow W (2012) Properties of concrete paving blocks made with waste marble. J Clean Prod 21(1):62–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.08.023
Murugan RB, Natarajan C, Chen S-E (2016) Material development for a sustainable precast concrete block pavement. Journal of Traffic and Trans Eng (English Edition) 3(5):483–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2016.09.001
Yu X, Tao Z, Song T-Y, Pan Z (2016) Performance of concrete made with steel slag and waste glass. Constr Build Mater 114:737–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.217
Ahmmad R, Jumaat MZ, Bahri S, Islam ABMS (2014) Ductility performance of lightweight concrete element containing massive palm shell clinker. Constr Build Mater 63:234–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.022
Papakonstantinou CG, Tobolski MJ (2006) Use of waste tire steel beads in portland cement concrete. Cem Concr Res 36(9):1686–1691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.05.015
Adamu M, Mohammed BS, Shafiq N, Shahir Liew M (2018) Effect of crumb rubber and nano silica on the fatigue performance of roller compacted concrete pavement. Cogent Engineering 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2018.1436027
Sojobi AO (2016) Evaluation of the performance of eco-friendly lightweight interlocking concrete paving units incorporating sawdust wastes and laterite. Cogent Engineering 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2016.1255168
Hossain FMZ, Shahjalal M, Islam K, Tiznobaik M, Alam MS (2019) Mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete containing crumb rubber and polypropylene fiber. Constr Build Mater 225:983–996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.245
Fakhri M, Amoosoltani E (2017) The effect of reclaimed asphalt pavement and crumb rubber on mechanical properties of roller compacted concrete pavement. Constr Build Mater 137:470–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.136
Hanan A (2013) El Nouhy Properties of paving units incorporating slag cement. HBRC Journal 9:41–48
Watile RK, Deshmukh SK, Muley HC (2014) 'Interlocking brick for sustainable housing development', International Journal of Science, Spirituality. Business and Technology (IJSSBT) 2(2):58–64
Oyebisi SO, Olutoge FA, Ofuyatan OM, Abioye AA (2017) Effect of corncob ash blended cement on the properties of lateritic interlocking blocks. Progress in Industrial Ecology – An International Journal 11(4):373
Ribeiro B, Uchiyam T, Tomiyama J, Yamamoto T, Yamashiki Y (2020) Development of interlocking concrete blocks with added sugarcane residues. Fibers 8:61. https://doi.org/10.3390/fib8100061
Patel YJ, Shah N (2018) Enhancement of the properties of ground granulated blast furnace slag based self compacting geopolymer concrete by incorporating rice husk ash. Constr Build Mater 171:654–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.166
Farzadnia N, Bahmani SH, Asadi A, Hosseini S (2018) Mechanical and microstructural properties of cement pastes with rice husk ash coated with carbon nanofibers using a natural polymer binder. Constr Build Mater 175:691–704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.205
Hesami S, Ahmadi S, Nematzadeh M (2014) Effects of rice husk ash and fiber on mechanical properties of pervious concrete pavement. Constr Build Mater 53:680–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.11.070
Kim M-J, Kim S, Yoo D-Y, Shin H-O (2018) Enhancing mechanical properties of asphalt concrete using synthetic fibers. Constr Build Mater 178:233–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.070
Sheng Y, Zhang B, Yan Y, Chen H, Xiong R, Geng J (2017) Effects of phosphorus slag powder and polyester fiber on performance characteristics of asphalt binders and resultant mixtures. Constr Build Mater 141:289–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.141
Hesami S, Modarres A, Soltaninejad M, Madani H (2016) Mechanical properties of roller compacted concrete pavement containing coal waste and limestone powder as partial replacements of cement. Constr Build Mater 111:625–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.116
Atuanya CU, Ibhadode AOA, Dagwa IM (2012) Effects of breadfruit seed hull ash on the microstructures and properties of Al-Si–Fe alloy/breadfruit seed hull ash particulate composites. Results in Physics 2:142–149
Atuanya CU, Nwaigbo SC, Igbokwe PK (2014) Effects of breadfruit seed hull ash particles on microstructures and properties of recycled low-density polyethylene/breadfruit seed hull ash composites. Scientia Iranica C 21(3):792–802
Shehu A, Salami LB, Gbadamasi AA, Issa SB, Aliyu MA, Egharevba G, Adisa MJ, Bale MI, Hamid AA (2019) Chemical composition from the leaf extracts of Momordica angustisepala with its antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities. Niger J Chem Res 24(2):2019
Atuanya CU, Ebunoha EO, Isaac GO, Aigbodion VS (2012) Characterization of the thermo-mechanical behavior of Momordica angustisepala fiber intended for the manufacturing of polymer composites. Pac J Sci Technol 14:40–47
Ede AN, Olofinnade OM, Ugwu EI, Olaoluwa A (2018) Salau Potentials of Momordica angustisepala fiber in enhancing strengths of normal portland cement concrete. Cogent Engineering 5:1431353
Dey V, Kachala R, Bonakdar A, Mobasher B (2015) Mechanical properties of micro and sub-micron wollastonite fibers in cementitious composites. Constr Build Mater 82:351–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.084
Sani JE, Yohanna P, Chukwujama IA (2018) Effect of rice husk ash admixed with treated sisal fibre on properties of lateritic soil as a road construction material. J King Saud Univ Eng Sci 32:11–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2018.11.001
Sojobi AO (2016) Evaluation of the performance of eco-friendly lightweight interlocking concrete paving units incorporating sawdust wastes and laterite. Cogent Engineering 3(1):1255168. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2016.1255168
Adamu M, Mohammed BS, Shafiq N, Liew MS (2018) Effect of crumb rubber and nano silica on the fatigue performance of roller compacted concrete pavement. Cogent Engineering 5(1):1436027. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2018.143602
Sheng Y, Li H, Guo P, Zhao G, Chen H, Xiong R (2017) Effect of fibers on mixture design of stone matrix asphalt. Appl Sci 7(3):297. https://doi.org/10.3390/app7030297
Xu G, Shen W, Fang D, Zhou M, Zhang B, Du X, Zhang D (2020) Influence of size and surface condition of distributing-filling coarse aggregate on the properties of aggregate-interlocking concrete. Constr Build Mater 261:120002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120002
Memon SA, Shaikh MA, Akbar H (2011) Utilization of rice husk ash as viscosity modifying agent in self compacting concrete. Constr Build Mater 25(2):1044–1048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.074
Naik TR, Kumar R, Ramme BW, Canpolat F (2012) Development of high-strength, economical self-consolidating concrete. Constr Build Mater 30:463–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.025
Abukhashaba MI, Mostafa MA, Adam IA (2014) Behavior of self-compacting fiber reinforced concrete containing cement kiln dust. Alex Eng J 53(2):341–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2014.03.006
Acknowledgements
The authors hereby appreciate and acknowledge the Africa Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Power and Energy Development, ACE-SPED, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, and Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa for their support.
Availability of data and materials
The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
This work does not include human and animal subjects and hence does not require ethical approval from any committee.
Consent to participate
This work does not include human and animal subjects and hence does not require consent to participate in the research.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ugochukwu, N.C., Eguakhide, A., Sunday, A.V. et al. Performance of lightweight interlocking pavement concrete block composite made from breadfruit shell ash particle and Momordica angustisepala fiber via modified casting method. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 116, 4007–4017 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-07727-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-07727-7