Abstract
Acceptance sampling is popular in industries to determine whether a submitted lot should be accepted or not. Various sampling plans have been developed under the assumption that the quality characteristic of a product follows a normal distribution. However, lifetime data generally follows a non-normal distribution, such as exponential, gamma, or Weibull distribution in many applications. Therefore, this paper considers a product lifetime with a gamma distribution and develops two acceptance sampling plans, single sampling plan (SSP) and resubmitted sampling plan (RSP), based on the lifetime performance index. The plan parameters are obtained based on the two-point condition on the operating characteristic (OC) curve, which aims to satisfy the desired quality levels and the allowable risks by the producer and the consumer concurrently. The procedure of the proposed plans and tables of plan parameters are prepared for making decisions on product acceptance determination.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arizono I, Kanagawa A, Ohta H, Watakabe K, Tateishi K (1997) Variable sampling plans for normal distribution indexed by Taguchi’s loss function. Nav Res Logist 44:591–603
Aslam M, Jun CH, Lio YL, Ahmad M, Rasool M (2011) Group acceptance sampling plans for resubmitted lots under Burr-type XII distributions. Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers 28(8):606–615
Aslam M, Wu CW, Azam M, Jun CH (2013) Variable sampling inspection for resubmitted lots based on process capability index Cpk for normally distributed items. Appl Math Model 37(3):667–675
Aslam M, Wu CW, Azam M, Jun CH (2014) Mixed acceptance sampling plans for product inspection using process capability index. Qual Eng 26(4):450–459
Das NG, Mitra SK (1964) The effect of non-normality on sampling inspection. Sankhya 26A:169–176
Govindaraju K, Ganesalingam S (1997) Sampling inspection for resubmitted lots. Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation 26(3):1163–1176
Hamaker HC (1979) Acceptance sampling for percent defective by variables and by attributes. J Qual Technol 11(3):139–148
Hogg RV, Mckean JW, Craig AT (2005) Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, 6th edn. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
Hong CW, Lee WC, Wu JW (2012) Computational procedure of performance assessment of lifetime index of products for the Weibull distribution with the progressive first-failure-censored sampling plan. Journal of Applied Mathematics, Article ID 717184:1–13
Hsu BM, Shu MH, Wang TC (2020) Variables adjustable multiple dependent state sampling plans with a loss-based capability index. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 107(5-6):2163–2175
Jennett WJ, Welch BL (1939) The control of proportion defective as judged by a single quality characteristic varying on a continuous scale. Suppl J R Stat Soc 6(1):80–88
Kao JHK (1971) MIL-STD-414: sampling procedures and tables for inspection by variables for percent defective. J Qual Technol 3(1):28–37
Kurniati N, Yeh RH, Wu CW (2015) A sampling scheme for resubmitted lots based on one-sided capability indices. Quality Technology & Quantitative Management 12(4):501–515
Lee AHI, Wu CW, Wang ZH (2018) The construction of a modified sampling scheme by variables inspection based on the one-sided capability index. Comput Ind Eng 122:87–94
Lee HM, Wu JW, Lei CL, Hung WL (2011) Implementing lifetime performance index of products with two-parameter exponential distribution. Int J Syst Sci 42(8):1305–1321
Lee WC (2010) Assessing the lifetime performance index of gamma lifetime products in the manufacturing industry. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 224(10):1571–1579
Lehmann EL, Scheffe H (1950) Completeness, similar regions and unbiased estimates. Sankhya 10:305–340
Liu SW, Lin SW, Wu CW (2014) A resubmitted sampling scheme by variables inspection for controlling lot fraction nonconforming. Int J Prod Res 52(12):3744–3754
Mahalingam U, Balamurali S (2019) Economic design of quick switching sampling system for resubmitted lots. Communications in Statistics– Theory and Methods 48(16):4019–4033
Montgomery DC (1985) Introduction to statistical quality control. John Wiley & Sons, New York
Nelson W (1980) Accelerated life testing-step-stress models and data analyses. IEEE Trans Reliab 29(3):103–108
Owen DB (1964) Control of percentages in both tails of the normal distribution. Technometrics 6(4):377–387
Owen DB (1967) Variables sampling plans based on the normal distribution. Technometrics 9(3):417–423
Stephens MA (1974) EDF statistics for goodness of fit and some comparisons. J Am Stat Assoc 69(374):730–737
Seifi S, Nezhad MSF (2017) Variables sampling plan for resubmitted lots based on process capability index and Bayesian approach. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 88(9-12):2547–2555
Tong LI, Chen KS, Chen H (2002) Statistical testing for assessing the performance of lifetime index of electronic components with exponential distribution. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 19:812–824
Wang ZH, Wu CW (2019) Improved inspection scheme with a loss-based capability index. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 104(1-4):1321–1331
Wu CW, Aslam M, Chen JC, Jun CH (2015a) A repetitive group sampling plan by variables inspection for product acceptance determination. Eur J Ind Eng 9(3):308–326
Wu CW, Aslam M, Jun CH (2012) Variables sampling inspection scheme for resubmitted lots based on the process capability index Cpk. Eur J Oper Res 217(3):560–566
Wu CW, Chen JC, Wu TH (2015b) A flexible sampling scheme for variables inspection with loss consideration. J Stat Comput Simul 85(18):3766–3777
Wu CW, Liu SW (2018) A new lot sentencing approach by variables inspection based on process yield. Int J Prod Res 56(12):4087–4099
Wu CW, Liu SW, Chen JT, Lin JJ (2019) Design and construction of a variables switch-based sampling system for product acceptance determination. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 101(9-12):2643–2652
Wu CW, Pearn WL (2008) A variables sampling plan based on Cpmk for product acceptance determination. Eur J Oper Res 184(2):549–560
Wu JW, Lee HM, Lei CL (2007) Computational testing algorithmic procedure of assessment for lifetime performance index of products with two-parameter exponential distribution. Appl Math Comput 190:116–125
Yen CH, Chang CH (2009) Designing variables sampling plans with process loss consideration. Communications in Statistics— Simulation and Computation 38(8):1579–1591
Availability of data and material
The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article (and/or) its supplementary materials. The raw data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, upon a reasonable request.
Code availability
Not applicable.
Funding
This work was partially supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan under Grant No. MOST 106-2628-E-007-009-MY3.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Amy H. I. Lee was responsible for writing and organizing the suitable structure of content. The corresponding author Chien-Wei Wu has been responsible for planning and curating the main scope of this study. He was also responsible for the derivation of mathematical model. Shih-Wen Liu was responsible for the programming and analyzing and the confirmation of solved data. Cheng-Hsuan Liu was responsible for conducting sensitivity test of plan parameters and implementing the case study.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, A.H.I., Wu, CW., Liu, SW. et al. Designing acceptance sampling plans based on the lifetime performance index under gamma distribution. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 115, 3409–3422 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-07299-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-07299-6