Skip to main content
Log in

A new joining by forming process for fixing sheets to tubes

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is focused on fixing sheets to tubes away from the tube ends by annular sheet squeezing. The main objectives are the investigation of the physics behind material separation at the cross-section recess corner of the punches and the determination of the appropriate squeezing depth values. The methodology combines experimentation and finite element modelling and the overall presentation is illustrated with selected test cases retrieved from the experimental work plan. Results show that material separation is caused by through-thickness shear, that forces and energy required to form the new surfaces are negligible and that appropriate squeezing depth values result from a compromise between the quality of the mechanical interlocking and the pull-out destructive strength of the joints.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mori K, Bay N, Fratini L, Micari F, Tekkaya AE (2013) Joining by plastic deformation. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 62:673–694

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Groche P, Wohletz S, Brenneis M, Pabst C, Resch F (2014) Joining by forming - a review on joint mechanisms, applications and future trends. J Mater Process Technol 214:1972–1994

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Alves LM, Silva CMA, Martins PAF (2018) Joining by plastic deformation. Key Eng Mater 767:25–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Matsumoto R, Hanami S, Ogura A, Yoshimura H, Osakada K (2008) New plastic joining method using indentation of cold bar to hot forged part. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 57:279–282

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Altan T, Tekkaya AE (2012) Sheet metal forming: processes and applications. ASM International, Ohio

    Google Scholar 

  6. Alves LM, Dias EJ, Martins PAF (2011) Joining sheet panels to thin-walled tubular profiles by tube end forming. J Clean Prod 19:712–719

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sizova I, Sviridov A, Bambach M (2017) Avoiding crack nucleation and propagation during upset bulging of tubes. International Journal Materials Forming 10:443–451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Alves LM, Silva FLR, Afonso RM, Martins PAF (2019) Joining sheets to tubes by annular sheet squeezing. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 143:16–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Markov AA (1947) On variational principles in theory of plasticity, Prikladnaia Matematika i Mekhanika II: 339–350

  10. Nielsen CV, Zhang W, Alves LM, Bay N, Martins PAF (2013) Modelling of thermo-electro-mechanical manufacturing processes with applications in metal forming and resistance welding. Springer-Verlag, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Christiansen P, Nielsen CV, Bay N, Martins PAF (2019) Internal shear cracking in bulk metal forming. J Mater Des Appl 233:603–614

    Google Scholar 

  12. McClintock FA, Kaplan SM, Berg CA (1966) Ductile fracture by hole growth in shear bands. Int J Fract Mech 2:614–627

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This study was financially supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia of Portugal and IDMEC under LAETA-UID/EMS/50022/2019 and PDTC/EMS-TEC/0626/2014.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paulo A. F. Martins.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alves, L.M., Silva, F.L.R., Afonso, R.M. et al. A new joining by forming process for fixing sheets to tubes. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 104, 3199–3207 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-04350-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-04350-5

Keywords

Navigation