Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Influence of hot isostatic pressing on structure and properties of titanium cold-spray deposits

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, an experimental study of the influence of capsule-free hot isostatic pressing (HIP) on the microstructure and tensile strength of cold-spray pure titanium deposits is considered. It is shown that hot isostatic pressing at 110 MPa and 1173 K significantly changes the microstructure of titanium cold-spray deposit. Total porosity was decreased from 4.3 to 2.2% due to elimination of small-scale porosity (pores with size less than 5 μm), whereas larger pores were not completely closed. Measured ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of as-sprayed and HIP-treated samples was 110 and 480 MPa, correspondingly. Increase of UTS is explained by material diffusion and microstructure changes during the HIP cycle. At the same time, ductility of the samples after HIP was only ~ 8% which is significantly lower than that for the bulk pure titanium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. SenthilKumar M, Prabukarthi A, Krishnaraj V (2013) Study on tool wear and chip formation during drilling carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)/titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) stacks. Proced Eng 64:582–592

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Veiga C, Davim JP, Loureiro AJR (2012) Properties and applications of titanium alloys: a brief review. Rev Adv Mater Sci 32(2):133–148

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zaryankin AE, Rogalev AN, Osipov SK, Bychkov NM (2017) New two-tier low pressure turbine for heavy duty steam turbines. J Phys Conf Ser 891(1):012257 IOP Publishing

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hegab HA (2016) Design for additive manufacturing of composite materials and potential alloys: a review. Manuf Rev 3:11

    Google Scholar 

  5. Koike M, Greer P, Owen K, Lilly G, Murr LE, Gaytan SM, Martinez E, Okabe T (2011) Evaluation of titanium alloys fabricated using rapid prototyping technologies—electron beam melting and laser beam melting. Materials 4(10):1776–1792

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sing SL, An J, Yeong WY, Wiria FE (2016) Laser and electron-beam powder-bed additive manufacturing of metallic implants: a review on processes, materials and designs. J Orthop Res 34(3):369–385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yan M, Yu P (2015) An overview of densification, microstructure and mechanical property of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V—comparison among selective laser melting, electron beam melting, laser metal deposition and selective laser sintering, and with conventional powder. In Sintering techniques of materials. InTech

  8. Sarkeeva AA, Lutfullin RY, Kruglov AA, Astanin VV (2012) The effect of structure on mechanical behavior of VT6 titanium alloy under shock loading [in Russian]. Lett Mater 2:99–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Mirjavadi SS, Alipour M, Hamouda AMS, Besharati Givi MK, Emamy M (2014) Investigation of the effect of Al-8B master alloy and strain-induced melt activation process on dry sliding wear behavior of an Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy. Mater Des 53:308–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mirjavadi SS, Alipour M, Hamouda AMS, Matin A, Kord S, Afshari BM, Koppad PG (2017) Effect of multi-pass friction stir processing on the microstructure, mechanical and wear properties of AA5083/ZrO2 nanocomposites. J Alloys Compd 726:1262–1273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mirjavadi SS, Alipour M, Emamian S, Kord S, Hamouda AMS, Koppad PG, Keshavamurthy R (2017) Influence of TiO2 nanoparticles incorporation to friction stir welded 5083 aluminum alloy on the microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance. J Alloys Compd 712:795–803

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Roncery LM, Lopez-Galilea I, Ruttert B, Huth S, Theisen W (2016) Influence of temperature, pressure, and cooling rate during hot isostatic pressing on the microstructure of an SX Ni-base superalloy. Mater Des 97:544–552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bor HY, Hsu C, Wei CN (2004) Influence of hot isostatic pressing on the fracture transitions in the fine grain MAR-M247 superalloys. Mater Chem Phys 84(2):284–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hrabe N, Gnäupel-Herold T, Quinn T (2017) Fatigue properties of a titanium alloy (Ti–6Al–4V) fabricated via electron beam melting (EBM): effects of internal defects and residual stress. Int J Fatigue 94:202–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mower TM, Long MJ (2016) Mechanical behavior of additive manufactured, powder-bed laser-fused materials. Mater Sci Eng A 651:198–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Gussev MN, Sridharan N, Thompson Z, Terrani KA, Babu SS (2018) Influence of hot isostatic pressing on the performance of aluminum alloy fabricated by ultrasonic additive manufacturing. Scr Mater 145:33–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sova A, Grigoriev S, Okunkova A, Smurov I (2013) Potential of cold gas dynamic spray as additive manufacturing technology. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 69:2269–2278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Raoelison RN, Verdy C, Liao H (2017) Cold gas dynamic spray additive manufacturing today: deposit possibilities, technological solutions and viable applications. Mater Des 133:266–287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ortega F, Sova A, Monzón MD, Marrero MD, Benítez AN, Bertrand P (2015) Combination of electroforming and cold gas dynamic spray for fabrication of rotational moulds: feasibility study. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 76(5–8):1243–1251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Tariq NH, Gyansah L, Qiu X, Du H, Wang JQ, Feng B, Yan DS, Xiong TY (2018) Thermo-mechanical post-treatment: a strategic approach to improve microstructure and mechanical properties of cold spray additively manufactured composites. Mater Des 156:287–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Bagherifard S, Monti S, Zuccoli MV, Riccio M, Kondás J, Guagliano M (2018) Cold spray deposition for additive manufacturing of freeform structural components compared to selective laser melting. Mater Sci Eng A 721:339–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Yin S, Jenkins R, Yan X, Lupoi R (2018) Microstructure and mechanical anisotropy of additively manufactured cold spray copper deposits. Mater Sci Eng A 734:67–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Papyrin A, Kosarev V, Klinkov S, Alkhimov A, Fomin V (2007) Cold spray technology. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  24. Assadi H, Kreye H, Gärtner F, Klassen T (2016) Cold spraying—a materials perspective. Acta Mater 116:382–407

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Schmidt T, Assadi H, Gartner F, Richter H, Stoltenhoff T, Kreye H, Klassen T (2009) From particle acceleration to impact and bonding in cold spraying. J Therm Spray Technol 18:794–808

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Hussain T (2013) Cold spraying of titanium: a review of bonding mechanisms, microstructure and properties. Key Eng Mater 533:53–90 Trans Tech Publications

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Birt AM, Champagne VK, Sisson RD, Apelian D (2017) Statistically guided development of laser-assisted cold spray for microstructural control of Ti-6Al-4V. Metall Mater Trans A 48(4):1931–1943

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Jeandin M (2018) Cold spray under the banner of thermal spray in the whirlwind of additive manufacturing. Surf Eng 34(5):341–343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Vilafuerte J (2015) Modern cold spray: theory process and applications. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland

    Book  Google Scholar 

  30. Vo P, Irissou E, Legoux JG, Yue S (2013) Mechanical and microstructural characterization of cold-sprayed Ti-6Al-4V after heat treatment. J Therm Spray Technol 22:954–964

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Wong W, Irissou E, Ryabinin AN, Legoux JG, Yue S (2011) Influence of helium and nitrogen gases on the properties of cold gas dynamic sprayed pure titanium coatings. J Therm Spray Technol 20:213–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Wong W, Irissou E, Legoux JG, Vo P, Yue S (2012) Powder, processing and coating heat treatment on cold sprayed Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Mater Sci Forum 706–709:258–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Bhattiprolu VS, Johnson KW, Ozdemir OC, Crawford GA (2018) Influence of feedstock powder and cold spray processing parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V cold spray depositions. Surf Coat Technol 335:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Blose RE, Walker BH, Walker RM, Froes SH (2006) New opportunities to use cold spray process for applying additive features to titanium alloys. Metal Powder Rep 61(9):30–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Blose RE 2005 Spray forming titanium alloys using the cold spray process. In Proceedings of ITSC 2005: Thermal Spray connects: explore its surfacing potential! Basel, Switzerland

  36. Bocanegra-Bernal MH (2004) Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) technology and its applications to metals and ceramics. J Mater Sci 39(21):6399–6420

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work was carried out with financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the framework of Increase Competitiveness Program of NUST “MISiS” (№ К1-2016-030), implemented by the governmental decree dated on 16th of March 2013, N 211.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Nation University of Science & Technology (“MISIS”), 119049, Moscow, Russia

    P. Petrovskiy & I. Smurov

  2. University of Lyon, National Engineering School of Saint-Etienne (ENISE), LTDS Laboratory UMR 5513, F42100, Saint-Etienne, France

    A. Sova, M. Doubenskaia & I. Smurov

Authors
  1. P. Petrovskiy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. A. Sova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. M. Doubenskaia
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. I. Smurov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Sova.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Petrovskiy, P., Sova, A., Doubenskaia, M. et al. Influence of hot isostatic pressing on structure and properties of titanium cold-spray deposits. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 102, 819–827 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-03233-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-03233-5

Keywords

Search

Navigation