Abstract
Titanium alloys are widely used in the aeronautical and engineering fields as they show an excellent trade-off between the mass and mechanical properties, but as hard materials, they are difficult to machine using cutting tools. The abrasive water jet affords a good solution to produce titanium parts, especially slim ones. To do so, there is a need to adopt a modelling approach for the depth milled. However, a general methodology that takes into account all the parameters leads to complex models based on a large number of experiments. The present article proposes a depth of cut model combined with a rapid calibration method. The case addressed is that of open rectangular pockets on a Ti-6AL-4V titanium alloy. The approach introduces the machine configuration notion considering that a given machine, pressure level and abrasive impose the abrasive flow rate needed in order to obtain an optimal material removal rate. For a chosen configuration, calibration of the model is performed from a series of elementary passes and just three pocket machining passes. The method is rapid and effective as the accuracy of the models obtained over a number of configurations was to within the order of 5%.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fowler G, Shipway PH, Pashby IR (2005) Abrasive water-jet controlled depth milling of Ti6Al4V alloy—an investigation of the role of jet–workpiece traverse speed and abrasive grit size on the characteristics of the milled material. J Mater Process Technol 161(3):407–414
Goutham U, Hasu BS, Chakraverti G, Kanthababu M (2016) Experimental investigation of pocket milling on Inconel 825 using abrasive water jet machining. Int J Curr Eng Technol 6(1):295–302
Srinivasu DS, Axinte DA, Shipway PH, Folkes J (2009) Influence of kinematic operating parameters on kerf geometry in abrasive waterjet machining of silicon carbide ceramics. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 49(14):1077–1088
Alberdi A, Rivero A, López de Lacalle LN, Etxeberria I, Suárez A (2010) Effect of process parameter on the kerf geometry in abrasive water jet milling. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 51(5):467–480
Carrascal A, Alberdi A (2010) Evolutionary Industrial Physical Model Generation. Proceeding of the International Conference HAIS. San Sebastian, Part I, June 2010. 327–334
Alberdi A, Rivero A, López de Lacalle LN (2011) Experimental study of the slot overlapping and tool path variation effect in abrasive waterjet milling. J Manuf Sci Eng 133(3):034502-1–034502-4
Dittrich M, Dix M, Kuhl M, Palumbo B, Tagliaferri F (2014) Process analysis of water abrasive fine jet structuring of ceramic surfaces via design of experiment. Procedia CIRP 14:442–447
Nguyen T, Wang J, Li W (2015) Process models for controlled-depth abrasive waterjet milling of amorphous glasses. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 77(5):1177–1189
Boud F, Loo LF, Kinnell PK (2014) The impact of plain waterjet machining on the surface integrity of Aluminium 7475. Procedia CIRP 13:382–386
Kowsari K, Nouraeia H, Samarehb B, Papini M, Spelt JK (2016) CFD-aided prediction of the shape of abrasive slurry jet micro-machined channels in sintered ceramics. Ceram Int 42(6):7030–7042
Tamannaeea N, Spelt JK, Papini M (2016) Abrasive slurry jet micro-machining of edges, planar areas and transitional slopes in a talc-filled co-polymer. Precis Eng 43:52–62
Anwar S, Axinte DA, Becker AA (2013) Finite element modelling of overlapping abrasive waterjet milled footprints. Wear 303(1–2):426–436
Escobar-Palafox G, Gault RS, Ridgway K (2012) Characterisation of abrasive waterjet process for pocket milling in Inconel 718. Procedia CIRP 1:404–408
Paul S, Hoogstrate AM, van Luttervelt CA, Kals HJJ (1998) An experimental investigation of rectangular pocket milling with abrasive water jet. J Mater Process Technol 73(1–3):179–188
Konga MC, Axinte D, Voice W (2010) Aspects of material removal mechanism in plain waterjet milling on gamma titanium aluminide. J Mater Process Technol 210(3):573–584
Finnie I (1960) Erosion of surface by solid particles. Wear 3(2):87–103
Bitter JGA (1963) A study of erosion phenomena-Part2. Wear 6(3):169–190
Hashish M (1987) Milling with abrasive-waterjets: a preliminary investigation. In Proceeding of the fourth U.S. waterjet conference. 1–20
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bui, V.H., Gilles, P., Sultan, T. et al. A new cutting depth model with rapid calibration in abrasive water jet machining of titanium alloy. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 93, 1499–1512 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-0581-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-0581-x