Abstract
The aim of this paper is to propose a new attribute control chart, namely M a x D, to monitor a bivariate process mean. No measurement is taken but using a gauge ring each sampled unit is classified as failed/disapproved or not in each dimension. If the number of disapproved units of any dimension is larger than a control limit, a signal of out-of-control is triggered. The development of the control chart is based on a bivariate binomial distribution. The results show that the current proposal has a good performance and it is a feasible alternative to T 2 control chart mainly if the cost of the measurement of the quantitative characteristics is expensive or demands much time or the sampled units are damaged and have to be discarded in case of destructive experiments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alt FB (1985) Multivariate quality control. In: Kotz, S and Johnson, N (eds) Encyclopedia of statistical sciences, vol 6
Bersimis S, Psarakis S, Panaretos J (2007) Multivariate statistical process control charts: an overview. Quality Reliab Eng Int 23(5):517–543
Ho LL, Costa A (2015) Attribute charts for monitoring the mean vector of bivariate processes. Quality Reliab Eng Int 31(4):683–693
Hotelling H (1947) Multivariate quality control illustrated by the air testing of sample bomb sights, techniques of statistical analysis, ch. ii
Lowry CA, Montgomery DC (1995) A review of multivariate control charts. IIE Trans 27(6):800–810
Marshall AW, Olkin I (1985) A family of bivariate distributions generated by the bivariate bernoulli distribution. J Amer Stat Assoc 80(390):332–338
Montgomery DC (2001) Introduction to statistical quality control, 4th edn. Wiley
Development Core Team R (2013) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna
Shewhart WA (1925) The application of statistics as an aid in maintaining quality of a manufactured product. J Amer Stat Assoc 20(152):546–548
Steiner SH (1998) Grouped data exponentially weighted moving average control charts. J R Stat Soc Series C (Appl Stat) 47(2):203–216
Steiner SH, Geyer PLEE, Wesolowsky GO (1996) Shewhart control charts to detect mean and standard deviation shifts based on grouped data. Quality Reliab Eng Int 12(5):345–353
Stevens WL (1948) Control by gauging. J R Stat Soc Series B (Methodol) 10(1):54–108
Teicher H (1954) On the multivariate poisson distribution. Scand Actuar J 1954(1):1–9
Zhang W, Jiao J (2008) A control chart for monitoring process mean based on attribute inspection. Int J Prod Res 46(15):4331–4347
Zhang W, Khoo MBC, Shu L, Jiang W (2009) An np control chart for monitoring the mean of a variable based on an attribute inspection. Int J Prod Econ 121(1):141–147
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Melo, M.S., Ho, L.L. & Medeiros, P.G. M a x D: an attribute control chart to monitor a bivariate process mean. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 90, 489–498 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9368-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9368-8