Abstract
Small- and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises are important to both economic growth and supply chains, yet research focused on this type of organization—and specifically in the area of manufacturing strategy—has been limited. In response, this study compares the competitive priorities and capabilities of small- and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in Brazil. Using a large-scale survey, it assesses the impact of measuring competitive priorities vs. capabilities and examines how competitive priorities are shaped. First, findings support the argument that tradeoff decisions in these firms are better captured by measuring competitive capabilities than by measuring competitive priorities. Second, competitive priorities appear to be shaped more by the business environment than by capabilities. Meanwhile, competitive capabilities appear to be shaped more by priorities than by the business environment. However, for the studied enterprises, capabilities appear not completely deliberate or aligned with priorities, leaving scope for future research. Cluster analysis then identified a group of firms that rate all competitive priorities as high yet have low competitive capabilities. These companies seem to have no clear strategy. The best performing cluster of companies had strong capabilities in terms of delivery, quality, and innovativeness rather than cost. This provides an indication as to which capabilities small- and medium-sized enterprises need to develop in order to succeed in the current business environment.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
Amoako-Gyampah K, Boye SS (2001) Operations strategy in an emerging economy: the case of the Ghanaian manufacturing industry. J Oper Manag 19:59–79
Anand G, Ward PT (2004) Fit, flexibility and performance in manufacturing: coping with dynamic environments. Prod Oper Manag 13(4):369–385
Boyer KK, Lewis MW (2002) Competitive priorities: investigating the need for trade-offs in operations strategy. Prod Oper Manag 11(1):9–20
Boyer KK, Pagell M (2000) Measurement issues in empirical research: improving measures of operations strategy and advanced manufacturing technology. J Oper Manag 18:361–374
Chapman DW, Carter JF (1979) Translation procedures for the cross cultural use of measurement instruments. Educ Eval Pol Anal 1(3):71–76
Chen IJ, Paulraj A (2004) Towards a theory of supply chain management: the constructs and measurements. J Oper Manag 22:119–150
Cho Y, Lin CS, Shin KT (2008) The relationships among manufacturing innovation, competitiveness, and business performance in the manufacturing industries of Korea. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 38(7–8):840–850
Choudhari SC, Adil GK, Ananthakumar U (2013) Configuration of manufacturing strategy decision areas in line production system: five case studies. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 64(1–4):459–474
De Oliveira OJ, Serra JR, Salgado MH (2010) Does ISO 14001 work in Brazil? J Clean Prod 18:1797–1806
Ferdows K, De Meyer A (1990) Lasting improvements in manufacturing performance: in search of a new theory. J Oper Manag 9(2):168–184
Fleury A, Fleury MT (2003) Competitive strategies and core competencies: perspective for the internationalisation of industry in Brazil. Integr Manuf Syst 14(1):16–25
Flynn BB, Flynn EJ (2004) An exploratory study of the nature of cumulative capabilities. J Oper Manag 22:439–457
Forrester PL, Shimizu UK, Soriano-Meier H, Garza-Reyes JA, Basso LFC (2010) Lean production, market share and value creation in the agricultural machinery sector in Brazil. J Manuf Technol Manag 21(7):853–871
Hayes RH, Pisano GP (1996) Manufacturing strategy: at the intersection of two paradigm shifts. Prod Oper Manag 5(1):25–41
Hill T (2000) Manufacturing strategy: text and cases, McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 3rd edn
Jambulingam T, Kathuria R, Doucette WR (2005) Entrepreneurial orientation as a basis for classification within a service industry: the case of retail pharmacy industry. J Oper Manag 23:23–42
Jabbour CJC, da Silva EM, Paiva EL, Santos FCA (2012) Environmental management in Brazil: is it a completely competitive priority? J Clean Prod 21:11–22
Jimenez J, Lorente JJC (2001) Environmental performance as an operations objective. Int J Oper Prod Manag 21(12):1553–1572
Joseph AT (1999) Formulation of manufacturing strategy. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 15(7):522–535
Kathuria R (2000) Competitive priorities and managerial performance: a taxonomy of small manufacturers. J Oper Manag 18:627–641
Kroes JR, Gosh S (2010) Outsourcing congruence with competitive priorities: impact on supply chain and firm performance. J Oper Manag 28:124–143
Leong GK, Snyder DL, Ward PT (1990) Research in the process and content of manufacturing strategy. Omega 18(2):109–122
Noble MA (1997) Manufacturing competitive priorities and productivity: an empirical study. Int J Oper Prod Manag 17(1):85–99
Pinto SHB, de Carvalho MM, Ho LL (2008) Main quality programs characteristics in large size Brazilian companies. Int J Qual Reliab Manag 25(3):276–291
Rosenzweig ED, Easton GS (2010) Tradeoffs in manufacturing? A meta-analysis and critique of the literature. Prod Oper Manag 19(2):127–141
Rosenzweig ED, Roth AV, Dean JW (2003) The influence of an integration strategy on competitive capabilities and business performance: an exploratory study of consumer products manufacturers. J Oper Manag 21:437–456
Swamidass PM, Newell WT (1987) Manufacturing strategy, environmental uncertainty and performance: a path analytic model. Manag Sci 33(4):509–524
Ward PT, McCreery JK, Ritzman LP, Sharman D (1998) Competitive priorities in operation management. Decis Sci 29(4):1035–1046
Ward PT, Duray R, Leong GK, Sum CC (1995) Business environment, operations strategy, and performance: an empirical study of Singapore manufacturers. J Oper Manag 13:99–115
Zu X, Fredendall LD, Douglas TJ (2008) The evolving theory of quality management: the role of Six Sigma. J Oper Manag 26:630–650
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thürer, M., Godinho Filho, M., Stevenson, M. et al. Small manufacturers in Brazil: competitive priorities vs. capabilities. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 74, 1175–1185 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-6042-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-6042-x
Keywords
- Small- and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises
- Manufacturing strategy
- Competitive priority
- Competitive capabilities