Skip to main content
Log in

Study of high-frequency sound signals for tool wear monitoring in micromilling

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study analyzed the sound signals obtained from the micromilling process for microtool wear monitoring. Various spans of spectral features were created by analyzing sound signals on tool wear monitoring in microcutting. The selection algorithm based on class mean scattering criteria and the hidden Markov model (HMM) model was developed to verify the effect of various feature selection algorithms on the system performance. The effect of the feature bandwidth size, the size of observation sequence, and choice of the hidden states for HMM parameters were also studied. The results indicate that the normalized sound signals obtained from the single microphone with a frequency range between 20 and 80 kHz demonstrated the potential to provide a solution to monitor micromills with the proper selection of feature bandwidth and other parameters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Masuzawa T (2000) State of the art of micromachining. Annals of CIRP 49(2):473–488

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Dornfeld D, Min S, Takeuchi Y (2006) Recent advances in mechanical micromachining. Annals of CIRP 55:745–768

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chae J, Park S, Freiheit T (2006) Investigation of micro-cutting operations. Int J Mach Tool Manu 46:313–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jáuregui AL, Siller HR, Rodríguez CA, Elías-Zúñiga A (2010) Evaluation of micromechanical manufacturing processes for microfluidic devices. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 48:963–972

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Byrne G, Dornfeld D, Inasaki I, Ketteler G, König W, Teti R (1995) Tool condition monitoring (TCM)—the status of research and industrial application. Annals of CIRP 44(2):541–567

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Rehorn A, Jiang J, Orban P (2005) State-of-the-art methods and results in tool condition monitoring: a review. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 26:693–710

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jemielniak K, Urbanski T, Kossakowska J, Bombinski S (2012) Tool condition monitoring based on numerous signal features. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 59(1–4):73–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dimla DE, Dimla DE Snr (2000) Sensor signals for tool-wear monitoring in metal cutting operations—a review of methods. Int J Mach Tool Manu 40:1073–1098

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Heinemann R, Hinduja S, Barrow G (2007) Use of process signals for tool wear progression sensing in drilling small deep holes. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 33(3–4):1–6

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hsieh WH, Lu MC, Chiou SJ (2012) Application of backpropagation neural network for spindle vibration-based tool wear monitoring in micro-milling. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 61(1–4):53–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen T, Lu M, Chiou S, Lin C, Lee, M (2009) Study of sound signal for tool wear monitoring system in micro-milling processes. ASME 2009 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, October, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA, 2009–84178

  12. Weller EJ, Schrier HM, Weichbrodt B (1969) What sound can be expected from a worn tool. ASME J Eng Ind 91:525–534

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Takata S, Ahn JH, Miki M, Miyao Y, Sata T (1986) A sound monitoring system for fault detection of machine and machining states. Annals of CIRP 35(1):289–292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sadat AB, Raman S (1987) Detection of tool flank wear using acoustic signature analysis. Wear 115:265–272

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Delio T, Tlusty J, Smith S (1992) Use of audio signals for chatter detection and control. ASME J Eng Ind 114(2):146–157

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ahn J, Lim H, Takata S, Sata T (1994) Machining process/tool wear monitoring system based on real-time sound recognition. J Jpn Soc Precis Eng 60(8):1144–1148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kopac J, Sali S (2001) Tool wear monitoring during the turning process. J Mater Process Technol 113:312–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Samraj A, Sayeed S, Raja JE, Hossen J, Rahman A (2011) Dynamic clustering estimation of tool flank wear in turning process using SVD models of the emitted sound signals. Proc World Acad Sci Eng Tech 80:1322–1326

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dong Q, Ai C, Wang N (2006) The study of tool wear and breakage based on the characteristic analysis of acoustic spectrum. Mater Sci Forum 532–533:197–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ai CS, Sun YJ, He GW, Ze XB, Li W, Mao K (2012) The milling tool wear monitoring using the acoustic spectrum. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 61(5–8):457–463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Boutros T, Liang M (2011) Detection and diagnosis of bearing and cutting tool faults using hidden Markov models. Mech Syst Signal Process 25(6):2102–2124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Salgado D, Alonso F (2007) An approach based on current and sound signals for in-process tool wear monitoring. Int J Mach Tool Manu 47:2140–2152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Kandili I, Sönmez M, Ertunc HM, Çakir B (2007) Online monitoring of tool wear in drilling and milling by multi-sensor neural network fusion. Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, August, Harbin, China 1388–1394

  24. Tangjitsitcharoen S, Rungruang C, Pongsathornwiwat N (2011) Advanced monitoring of tool wear and cutting states in CNC turning process by utilizing sensor fusion. Adv Mater Res 189–193:377–384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Aliustaoglu C, Ertunc H, Ocak H (2009) Tool wear condition monitoring using a sensor fusion model based on fuzzy inference system. Mech Syst Signal Process 23:539–546

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Tekiner Z, Yesilyurt S (2004) Investigation of the cutting parameters depending on process sound during turning of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel. Mater Des 25:507–513

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Lu M, Kannatey-Asibu E Jr (2002) Analysis of sound signal generation due to flank wear in turning. Trans ASME J Manuf Sci Engin 124:779–808

    Google Scholar 

  28. Lu M, Kannatey-Asibu E Jr (2004) Flank wear and process characteristic effect on system dynamics in turning. Trans ASME J Manuf Sci Engin 126:131–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Johnson MT (2005) Capacity and complexity of HMM duration modeling techniques. IEEE Signal Processing Letters 12(5):407–410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Baruah P, Chinnam R (2005) HMMs for diagnostics and prognostics in machining processes. Int J Prod Res 43(6):1275–1293

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Vallejo A Jr, Nolazco-Flores J, Morales-Menendez R, Enrique Sucar L, Rodrıguez C (2005) Tool-wear monitoring based on continuous hidden Markov models. Lect Notes Comput Sci 3773:880–890

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Jing K, Ni, K (2008) Pattern recognition of tool wear and failure prediction. Proceedings of the World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA) 6000–6005

  33. Zhu K, Wong Y, Hong G (2009) Multi-category micro-milling tool wear monitoring with continuous hidden Markov models. Mech Syst Signal Process 23(2):547–560

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Ertunc H, Loparo K, Ocak H (2001) Tool wear condition monitoring in drilling operations using hidden Markov models (HMMs). Int J Adv Manuf Technol 41(9):1363–1384

    Google Scholar 

  35. Zhu K, Wong Y, Hong G (2008) A comparative study of feature selection for hidden Markov model-based micro-milling tool wear monitoring. Mach Sci Technol 12(3):348–369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Zhang C, Yue X, ZhangX (2009) Cutting chatter monitoring using hidden Markov models. International Conference on Control. Automation and Systems Engineering (CASE 2009) 504–507

  37. Atlas L, Mari O, Gary D (2000) Hidden Markov models for monitoring machine tool-wear. Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process Proceed 6:3887–3890

    Google Scholar 

  38. Vaseghi S (1996) Advanced signal processing and digital noise reduction. Wiley, Chichester

    Book  Google Scholar 

  39. Emel E, Kannatey-Asibu E Jr (1988) Tool failure monitoring in turning by pattern recognition analysis of AE signals. ASME J Eng Ind 110:137–145

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ming-Chyuan Lu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lu, MC., Wan, BS. Study of high-frequency sound signals for tool wear monitoring in micromilling. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 66, 1785–1792 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4458-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4458-8

Keywords

Navigation