Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Dental restoration contour-parallel offset tool path links based on graph model

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Contour-parallel offset (CPO) tool path is widely used in the rough machining process for dental restoration. In order to minimize the number of tool retractions that do not contribute to the actual cutting as well as to optimize the links between tool path loops (TPLs), a novel CPO tool path-linking algorithm based on graph model is presented. With the directed relationship built during the calculation of TPLs, a directed graph model is constructed and then divided into many subgraphs. As a result, all TPLs are split into several grouped TPL units. TPLs in each unit are linked by linking point pairs. Finally, a CPO tool path without tool retraction can be generated by traveling TPL graph. Several test results show that this method can effectively obtain CPO tool path without tool retraction and overmilling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Miyazaki T, Hotta Y, Kunii J, Kuriyama S, Tamaki Y (2009) A review of dental CAD/CAM: current status and future perspectives from 20 years of experience. Dent Mater J 28(1):44–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Choi BK, Park SC (1999) A pair-wise offset algorithm for 2D point-sequence curve. Comput Aided Des 31(12):735–745

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Wong TN, Wong KW (1996) NC tool path generation for arbitrary pockets with islands. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 12(3):174–179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jeong J, Kim K (1999) Generation of tool paths for machining free-form pockets with islands using distance maps. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 15(5):311–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kim D-S (1998) Polygon offsetting using a Voronoi diagram and two stacks. Comput Aided Des 30(14):1069–1078

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Lee C-S, Phan T-T, Kim D-S (2009) 2D curve offset algorithm for pockets with islands using a vertex offset. Int J Precis Eng Manuf 10(2):127–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Held M, Lukacs G, Andor L (1994) Pocket machining based on contour-parallel tool paths generated by means of proximity maps. Comput Aided Des 26(3):189–203

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Guyder MK (1990) Automating the optimization of 2 1/2 axis milling. Comput Ind 15(3):163–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Park SC, Chung YC (2002) Offset tool-path linking for pocket machining. Comput Aided Des 34(4):299–308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Park SC, Chung YC, Choi BK (2003) Contour parallel offset machining without tool-retractions. Comput Aided Des 35(9):841–849

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Castelino K, D’Souza R, Wright PK (2003) Toolpath optimization for minimizing airtime during machining. J Manuf Syst 22(3):173–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hinduja S, Mansor MSA, Owodunni OO (2010) Voronoi-diagram-based linking of contour-parallel tool paths for two-and-a-half-dimensional closed-pocket machining. Proc IME B J Eng Manufact 224(9):1329–1350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kim, Hyun-Chul (2010) Tool path generation for contour parallel milling with incomplete mesh model. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 48(5–8):443–454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kim BH, Choi BK (2002) Machining efficiency comparison direction-parallel tool path with contour-parallel tool path. Comput Aided Des 34(2):89–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Martin Held, Christian Spielberger (2009) A smooth spiral tool path for high speed machining of 2D pockets. Comput Aided Des 41(7):539–550

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ning Dai.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dai, N., Dong, G.L., Liao, W.H. et al. Dental restoration contour-parallel offset tool path links based on graph model. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 66, 555–563 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4349-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4349-z

Keywords

Navigation