Skip to main content
Log in

Creep feed grinding of burn-resistant titanium (BuRTi) using superabrasive wheels

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Following an introduction on the use of titanium alloys for aeroengine applications, results are presented on the creep feed grinding of a beta titanium alloy Ti-25V-15Cr-2Al-0.2C wt.% (BuRTi) using vitrified bonded superabrasive wheels in a fractional factorial experimental design. Despite a general perception to the contrary, the range of titanium alloys in use is wide encompassing different alpha/near alpha, alpha/beta and beta designations, each with specific mechanical/physical properties. In terms of aeroengine use, there are seven or eight key alloys (or their equivalent) used globally with the trend for higher operating capability both in relation to temperature and stress level. In the experimental work, grinding forces were significantly lower with diamond; however, wheels employing CBN grits achieved the highest G-ratio (up to ~280) and lowest surface roughness (~0.73 μm of Ra). This was accompanied by workpiece smearing and surface burn, which was evident in the majority of tests using CBN. Additionally, workpiece softening was observed within the first 15 μm from the machined surface.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rugg D (2004) The current status of titanium alloy use in aero-engines. In: Lütjering G, Albrecht J (eds) Ti-2003 Science and technology Vol V: proceedings of the 10th world conference on titanium; 2003 Jul 13-18. Wiley-VCH, Darmstadt, Hamburg, Germany, pp 2727–2735

    Google Scholar 

  2. Eβlinger J, Helm D (2004) Titanium in Aero-Engines. In: Lütjering G, Albrecht J (eds) Ti-2003 Science and technology Vol V: proceedings of the 10th world conference on titanium; 2003 Jul 13-18. Wiley-VCH, Darmstadt, Hamburg, Germany, pp 2845–2852

    Google Scholar 

  3. Boyer RR (1996) An overview on the use of titanium in the aerospace industry. Mater Sci Eng A213:103–114

    Google Scholar 

  4. Boyer R, Welsch G, Collins EW (1994) Materials properties handbook: titanium alloys. ASM International, Ohio

    Google Scholar 

  5. Leyens C, Peters M (2003) Titanium and titanium alloys, fundamentals and applications. Wiley-VCH, Darmstadt

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Aspinwall DK, Dewes RC, Mantle AL (2005) The Machining of gamma-TiAl intermetallic alloys. Ann CIRP 54(1):99–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Voice WE (2004) Burn Resistant Titanium Alloy (BuRTi). In: Lütjering G, Albrecht J (eds) Ti-2003 Science and technology Vol V: proceedings of the 10th world conference on titanium; 2003 Jul 13-18. Wiley-VCH, Darmstadt, Hamburg, Germany, pp 2915–2922

    Google Scholar 

  8. Li YG, Blenkinsop PA, inventors; Rolls-Royce plc., assignee (2000) A beta titanium alloy. European Patent EP 1002882A1, 24 May 2000

  9. Novovic D, Aspinwall DK, Dewes RC, Voice WE, Bowen P (2004) Surface integrity of a burn resistant Ti alloy after high speed milling and creep feed grinding. In: Lütjering G, Albrecht J (eds) Ti-2003 Science and technology Vol V: proceedings of the 10th world conference on titanium; 2003 Jul 13-18. Wiley-VCH, Darmstadt, Hamburg, Germany, pp 2817–2824

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hood R, Lechner F, Aspinwall DK, Voice W (2007) Creep feed grinding of gamma titanium aluminide and burn resistant titanium alloys using SiC abrasive. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 47:1486–1492

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Novovic D (2004) The effect of machined workpiece topography and integrity on fatigue life. PhD Dissertation, University of Birmingham

  12. Andrew C, Howes TD, Pearce TRA (1985) Creep feed grinding. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, East Sussex

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rolls-Royce Plc. (1993) Schematic ETG 37219C, Issue 3 (A3)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sein Leung Soo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Soo, S.L., Hood, R., Lannette, M. et al. Creep feed grinding of burn-resistant titanium (BuRTi) using superabrasive wheels. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 53, 1019–1026 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-010-2876-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-010-2876-z

Keywords

Navigation