Skip to main content
Log in

Temperature-dependent contact phenomena of PVD- and CVD-deposited DLC films sliding on the thin aluminium foil

  • SPECIAL ISSUE - ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper reports on tribological properties of magnetron-sputtered WC–C and chemical vapour-deposited diamond-like carbon films coated onto hard-metal surfaces when sliding on aluminium foil (0.2 mm nominal thickness) at different temperatures. The study addresses the evolution of the coefficient of friction at the interfaces of the coated hard metal and the aluminium foil under dry-lubrication conditions, in a ball-on-disc configuration. The wear mechanisms of the aluminium foil and the damage produced on the coated surfaces due to the sticking of aluminium were evaluated as a function of the deposited coating and the temperature at their interfaces. Aluminium-transfer to WC–C coated hard-metal surfaces during the sliding operation seemed to be a non-continuous process, which appeared after a certain number of sliding cycles. Temperatures above 70°C accelerated the transfer of aluminium to the WC–C tool surfaces. Chemical vapour-deposited diamond-like carbon films hindered the transfer of aluminium to the hard metal even at temperatures of around 125°C. At greater temperatures, an aluminium–aluminium tribosurface is formed at the interface, which increases the wear rate of the foils and rapidly degrades the quality of coatings of the hard-metal surfaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Vollertsen F, Hu Z, Schulze Niehoff H, Theiler C (2004) State of the art in micro forming and investigations in micro deep drawing. J Mats Proc Tech 151:70. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.04.266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Geiger M, Messner A, Enge U (1997) Production of microparts—size effects in bulk metal forming, similarity theory. Prod Eng IV(1):55

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hutchings IM, Wilson S, Alpas AT (2000) Wear of aluminum-based composites. Compr Compos Mater 3:501. doi:10.1016/B0-08-042993-9/00018-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang J, Alpas AT (1997) Transition between mild and severe wear in aluminium alloys. Acta Mater 45:513. doi:10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00191-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Straffelini G, Pellizzari M, Molinari A (2004) Influence of load and temperature on the dry sliding behaviour of Al-based meta-matrix-composites against friction material. Wear 256:754. doi:10.1016/S0043-1648(03)00529-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S-P LO, Lin Y-Y (2002) An investigation of sticking behaviour on the chip–tool interface using thermo-elastic-plastic finite element method. J Mats Proc Tech 121:285. doi:10.1016/S0924-0136(01)01259-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kishawy HA, Dumitrescu M, Ng E-G, Elbestawi MA (2005) Effect of coolant strategy on tool performance, chip morphology and surface quality during high-speed machining of A356 aluminium alloy. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 45:219. doi:10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2004.07.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mitterer C, Holler F, Reitberger D, Badisch E, Stoiber M, Lugmair C, Nöbauer R, Müler T, Kulmer R (2003) Industrial applications of PACVD hard coatings. Surf Coat Tech 163–164:716. doi:10.1016/S0257-8972(02)00685-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rodríguez RJ, García JA, Martinez R, Lerga B, Rico M, Fuentes GG, Guette A, Labruguere C, Lahaye M (2004) Tribological metal–carbon coatings deposited by PVD magnetron sputtering. Appl Surf Sci 235:53. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.05.124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Podgornik B, Hogmark S, Pezdirnik J (2004) Comparison between different test methods for evaluation of galling properties of surface engineered tool surfaces. Wear 257:843. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2004.05.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Arndt M, Kacsich T (2003) Performance of new AlTiN coatings in dry and high speed cutting. Surf Coat Tech 163–164:674. doi:10.1016/S0257-8972(02)00694-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ali Erdemir (2004) Genesis of superlow friction and wear in diamondlike carbon films. Tribology Int 37:1005–1012. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2004.07.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Carlsson P, Olsson M (2006) PVD coatings for sheet metal forming processes—a tribological evaluation. Surf Coat Tech 200:4654. doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.10.127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Harlin P, Carlsson P, Bexell U, Olsson M (2006) Influence of surface roughness of PVD coatings on tribological performance in sliding contacts. Surf Coat Tech 201:4253. doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.08.103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Marukawa M, Takeuchi S (2003) Evaluation of tribological properties of DLC films used in sheet forming of aluminum sheet. Surf Coat Tech 163–164:561. doi:10.1016/S0257-8972(02)00624-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Berger M, Hogmark S (2002) Tribological properties of selected PVD coatings when slid against ductile materials. Wear 252:557–565. doi:10.1016/S0043-1648(02)00011-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Fuentes GG, Díaz de Cerio MJ, Rodriguez R, Avelar-Batista JC, Spain E, Housden J, Yi Qin (2006) Study on the sliding of aluminium thin foils on the PVD-coated carbide forming-tools during micro-forming. J Mater Proc Tech 177:644. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.03.235

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gonzalo G. Fuentes.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Díaz de Cerio, M.J., Fuentes, G.G., Martínez, R. et al. Temperature-dependent contact phenomena of PVD- and CVD-deposited DLC films sliding on the thin aluminium foil. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 47, 931–936 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-009-2130-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-009-2130-8

Keywords

Navigation