Abstract
In many branches of industry, most of manufacturing efforts are directed toward producing objects of specific forms and dimensions. Dimensional measurement is an important part of the production cycle, to check products compliance with specifications. For this, many substantial improvements in the existing technologies have been made, and new measuring systems have been introduced. This paper briefly introduces a recent measuring system—mobile spatial coordinate measuring system (MScMS)—which is suitable for performing dimensional measurements of large-size objects (dimension on the order of tens of meters). MScMS, thanks to its distributed wireless sensor network nature, is portable and can be easily arranged around the measured object. Furthermore, it does not require complex setup operations before being ready to perform measurements. After describing how the system works, we will compare it with well-tested and widespread instruments such as traditional coordinate measuring machines (CMMs), showing analogies and differences. The comparison is structured on the basis of different criteria, which are analyzed in detail in the first part of the paper. Although being able to perform similar measurements, CMMs and MScMS are different in technological features. CMMs are able to achieve higher level of accuracy, while MScMS is more flexible, cheap, and can be important to simplify the current measuring practices within large-scale industrial metrology. It can be concluded that these systems can easily coexist, as each system is suitable for specific applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Balakrishnan H, Baliga R, Curtis D, Goraczko M, Miu A, Priyantha NB et al (2003) Lessons from developing and deploying the cricket indoor location system. Tech Report, MIT
Bosch JA (1995) Coordinate measuring machines and systems. Edited by Marcel Dekker, New York
Chen M, Cheng F, Gudavalli R (2003) Precision and accuracy in an indoor localization system. Technical Report CS294-1/2, University of California, Berkeley, USA
Curtis MA, Farago FT (1994) Handbook of dimensional measurement, 3rd edn. Industrial Press, New York
Franceschini F, Galetto M (2007) A taxonomy of model-based redundancy methods for CMM on-line performance verification. Int J Technol Manag 37(1/2):104–124 doi:10.1504/IJTM.2007.011806
Franceschini F, Galetto M, Maisano D, Mastrogiacomo L (2007) On-line diagnostics tools in the Mobile Spatial coordinate Measuring System (MScMS), 7th ENBIS Conference, Dortmund, Germany, September 24–26, 2007
Franceschini F, Galetto M, Maisano D, Mastrogiacomo L (2008a) A review of localization algorithms for distributed wireless sensor networks in manufacturing. Int J Comput Integrated Manuf (in press). doi:10.1080/09511920601182217
Franceschini F, Galetto M, Maisano D, Mastrogiacomo L (2008b) Mobile spatial coordinate measuring system (MScMS)—introduction to the system. Int J Prod Res (in press). doi:10.1080/00207540701881852
Franceschini F, Galetto M, Maisano D, Mastrogiacomo L (2008c) The problem of distributed wireless sensors positioning in the mobile spatial coordinate measuring system (MScMS). In: Proceedings of the 9th Biennial ASME Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis ESDA08, 7–9 July 2008, Haifa, Israel
Franceschini F, Galetto M, Settineri L (2002) On-line diagnostic tools for CMM Performance. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 19(2):125–130 doi:10.1007/s001700200005
Gustafsson F, Gunnarsson F (2003) Positioning using time difference of arrival measurements. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2003), Hong Kong, vol 6, pp 553–556
Kang S, Tesar D (2004) A Novel 6-DOF measurement tool with indoor GPS for metrology and calibration of modular reconfigurable robots. IEEE ICM International Conference on Mechatronics, Istanbul, Turkey
ISO 10360, part 2 (2001) Geometrical product specifications (GPS)—acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM)
ISO (1993) International vocabulary of basic and general terms in metrology, 2 edn. Geneva
Maisano D, Jamshidi J, Franceschini F, Maropoulos P, Mastrogiacomo L, Mileham A et al (2007) A review of two multistation large volume measuring instrument: MScMS and iGPS. Digital Enterprise Technology (DET) 2007, Bath, UK, pp 418–425
Maisano D, Jamshidi J, Franceschini F, Maropoulos P, Mastrogiacomo L, Mileham A et al (2008) Indoor GPS: system functionality and initial performance evaluation. Int J Manuf Res 3(3):335–349 doi:10.1504/IJMR.2008.019214
Moore D, Leonard J, Rus D, Teller SS (2004) Robust distributed network localization with noisy range measurements. Proceedings of SenSys 2004, Baltimore, MD, pp 50–61
Nagpal R, Shrobe H, Bachrach J (2003) Organizing a global coordinate system from local information on an ad hoc sensor network. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN 2003), Palo Alto, CA
Patwari N, Ash J, Kyperountas S, Hero A III, Moses R, Correal N (2005) Locating the nodes—cooperative localization in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Signal Process Mag 22(4):54–69 doi:10.1109/MSP.2005.1458287
Phillips SD, Sawyera D, Borchardta B, Warda D, Beutelb DE (2000) A novel artifact for testing large coordinate measuring machines. Precis Eng 25:29–34
Priyantha NB, Chakraborty A, Balakrishnan H (2000) The cricket location-support system, Proceedings of the 6th ACM MOBICOM, Boston, MA
Pozzi F (2002) Comparison of 3D measurement techniques in cultural heritage application: user point of view. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on 3D Data Processing Visualization and Transmission - IEEE Computer Society, June 19–21, Padova, Italy, pp 762–765
Puttock MJ (1978) Large-scale metrology. Ann CIRP 21(1):351–356
Savvides A, Han C, Strivastava MB (2001) Dynamic fine-grained localization in ad hoc networks of sensors. Proceedings of ACM/IEEE 7th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom’01), pp 166–179
Further Reading
ARC Second, (2004) “Product Literature”, http://arcsecond.com/.
Crossbow Technology (2008) http://www.xbow.com/.
DEA (2008) http://www.dea.it/.
Metris (2008) http://www.metris.com/large_volume_ tracking__positioning/
Metronor (2008) http://www.metronor.com/.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Franceschini, F., Maisano, D. & Mastrogiacomo, L. Mobile spatial coordinate measuring system (MScMS) and CMMs: a structured comparison. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 42, 1089–1102 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-008-1677-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-008-1677-0