Skip to main content
Log in

Performance of single crystal diamond tools with different rake angles during micro-grooving on electroless nickel plated die materials

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, experiments were carried out to establish the effect of tool rake angle on the performance of single crystal diamond tools in micro-grooving of electroless nickel plated molding dies. Diamond tools with rake angles of 00,+50 and −50 were used in the study, and it was found that the diamond tool with 00 rake angle has superior performance in terms of tool wear, cutting forces, and machined surface roughness. For a cutting distance of up to 11.69 km, the 00 rake tool machined satisfactorily without any sign of tool wear while the tools with +50 and −50 rake angles suffered from progressive wear with a corresponding increase in cutting forces. However, it was noted that despite the increase in wear on tools with +50 and −50 rake angles, and cutting forces on the diamond tools with all three different rake angles did not significantly affect the surface roughness. The effects of various cutting parameters such as spindle speed and infeed rate on the cutting forces and surface roughness are also presented in the study. It was observed that cutting forces increase proportionately with spindle speed and infeed rate without any significant variation of surface roughness. Surface quality of up to 3 nm Ra was achieved during micro-grooving of electroless nickel.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nakasuji T, Kodera S, Hara S, Matsunaga H, Ikawa N, Shimada S (1990) Diamond turning of brittle materials for optical components. Ann CIRP 39(1):89–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wilks J (1980) Performance of diamonds as cutting tools for precision machining. Precis Eng 2(2):57–72

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Cheung CF, Lee WB (2001) Characterization of nanosurface generation in single-point diamond turning. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 41:851–875

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Casstevens JM, Daugherty CE (1978) Diamond turning of optical surfaces on electroless nickel. SPIE 159 Precis Mach Optics, pp 109–113

  5. Hitchiner MP, Wilks J (1984) Factors affecting chemical wear during machining. Wear 93:63–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Blackley WS, Scattergood RO (1991) Ductile-regime machining model for diamond turning of brittle materials. Precis Eng 13(2):95–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wada R, Kodama H, Nakamura K (1980) Wear characteristics of single crystal diamond tool. Ann CIRP 29(1):47–52

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rezaur Rahman KM, Rahman M, Neo S, Sawa M, Maeda Y (2004) Microgrooving on electroless nickel plates materials using a single crystal diamond tool. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. DOI 101007/s00170-004-2273-6

  9. Oomen JM, Eisses J (1992) Wear of monocrystalline diamond tools during ultra- precision machining of non ferrous metals. Precis Eng 14(4):206–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Keen D (1971) Some observations on the wear of diamond tools used in the piston machining. Wear 17:195–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Trent EM, Wright PK (2000) Metal cutting, 4th edn. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mills B, Redford AH (1983) Machinability of engineering materials. Applied Science, London

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bhattacharyya A (1996) Metal cutting theory and practice. New Central Book Agency, Kolkata

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fang FZ, Venkatesh VC (1998) Diamond cutting of silicon with nanometric finish. CIRP 47(1):45–49

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Yan J, Syoji K, Tamaki J (2003) Some observations on the wear of diamond tools in ultra-precision cutting of single-crystal silicon. Wear 255:1380–1387

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Pramanik A, Neo KS, Rahman M, Li XP, Sawa M, Maeda Y (2003) Cutting performance of diamond tools during ultra-precision turning of electroless nickel plated die material. J Mater Process Technol 140(1–3):308–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Jared BH, Dow TA (2004) Investigation and prediction of chip geometry in diamond turning. Precis Eng 24(1):88–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Rahman.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Biddut, A.Q., Rahman, M., Neo, K.S. et al. Performance of single crystal diamond tools with different rake angles during micro-grooving on electroless nickel plated die materials. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 33, 891–899 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-006-0535-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-006-0535-1

Keywords

Navigation