Abstract
Rough set theory is an important method to deal with imprecise and vague knowledge. However, one of the difficult problems of rule induction is that the classic rough set theory cannot extract rules from those information systems which include uncertain continuous attribute values. In this paper, a new rough set approach that integrates fuzzy set theory is presented to induce knowledge in this kind of information system. Fuzzy similarity relationis used as the base of similarity classification of each object in a universe and the definition of upper and lower approximation of an object set X⊆U is proposed. A decision table includes uncertain continuous data and is divided into two subtables for rules induction, one being a consistent decision subtable and the other a completely inconsistent decision subtable; two different new methods for the two subtables are proposed to induce decision rules. At the end of the paper, an example is given for further illustration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pawlak Z (2000) AI and intelligent industrial applications: the rough set perspective. Cybern Syst Int J 31:227–252
Pawlak Z (1985) Rough sets and fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 17:99–102
Mrozek A (1992) Rough sets in computer implementation of rule-based control of industrial process. In: Slowinski R et al (ed) Intelligent decision support. Handbook of application and advances of the rough sets theory. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 19–32
Tsumoto S (2003) Automated extraction of hierarchical decision rules from clinical database using rough set model. Expert Syst Appl 24:189–197
Jagielska I, Matthews C, Whitfort T (1999) An investigation into the application of neural networks, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, and rough sets to automated knowledge acquisition for classification problems. Neurocomputing 24:37–54
Khoo LP, Tor SB, Zhai LY (1999) A rough-set-based approach for classification and rule induction. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 15:438–444
Beaubouef T, Petry FE (2000) Fuzzy rough set techniques for uncertainty processing in a relational database. Int J Intell Syst 15:389–424
Yasdi R (1995) Combining rough sets learning- and neural learning-method to deal with uncertain and imprecise information. Neurocomputing 7:61–84
Jagielska I (1998) Hybrid rough sets/neural network approach to the development of a decision support system. In: IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks-Conference Proceedings. IEEE Piscataway, NJ, pp 24–28
Wang J, Liang J (2002) Rough set and rough classification based on imperfect information systems. In: Proceedings of the World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp 437–440
Jensen R, Qiang S (2004) Fuzzy-rough attribute reduction with application to web categorization. Fuzzy Sets Syst 141:469–485
Shi F, Lou ZL et al (2003) An improved rough set approach to design of gating scheme for injection moulding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 21:662–668
Slowinski R, Vanderpooten (1997) Similarity relations as a basis for rough approximations. In: Wang PP (ed) ICS research report 53/95, Warsaw Univ. Technology, 1995. Also in advances in machine intelligence and soft-computing. Bookwrights, Raleigh, NC, pp 17–33
Polkowski L, Skowron A, Zytkow J (1995) Tolerance based rough sets. In: Lin TY, Wildverger AM et al (eds) Soft computing: rough sets, fuzzy logic, neural networks, uncertainty management. Simulation Councils, San Diego, CA, pp 18–21
Marcus S (1994) Tolerance rough sets, Cech topologies, learning processes. Bull Pol Acad Sci Tech Sci 42:471–487
Slowinski R, Vanderpooten D (2000) A generalized definition of rough approximations based on similarity. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 12:331–336
Dubois D, Prade H (1999) Rough fuzzy sets and fuzzy rough sets. Int J Gen Syst 17:191–208
Pawlak Z (1992) Rough sets, theoretical aspects of reasoning about data. Klumer Academic, Warsaw
Liu Q, Wang Q (1996) Rough number based on rough set and logical values of λ operator (in Chinese). Journal of Software Supplement: 455–461
Liu Q (1996) Accuracy operator rough logic and its resolution reasoning. In: Proceeding of RSFD’ 96 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence. University of Tokyo, Tokyo, pp 55–59
Liu Q, Huang Z et al (1999) Decision rules with rough operator and soft computing of data mining. J Comput Res Dev 7:800–804
Acknowledgements
Thanks to my professors for their painstaking efforts on behalf of my paper. Thanks to all the people who cared about my paper for their helpful comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yajun, J., Zhenliang, L. Knowledge induction from uncertain information systems. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 30, 769–777 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-005-0117-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-005-0117-7