Skip to main content
Log in

Adaptive vibration control of micro-cantilever beam with piezoelectric actuator in MEMS

  • Original Article
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper proposes a dynamical model and the governing equations of motion of the micro-cantilever beams based MEMS with piezoelectric actuator (PZT). The Rayleigh–Ritz method is used to reduce the order of the system and the state equations are presented in modal space. The first ten mode frequencies and mode shapes of the micro-cantilever beam with and without PZT are studied. The effects of PZT on the modal frequencies and shapes of the beam system can be ignored for the reason that the beam holds larger nature frequencies and Q values in micro-scale. A rational linearizing feedback controller with a high gain observer is designed to eliminate the unwanted deflection of the micro-cantilever beam system. The open-loop step response and the effects of situated places of PZT on the frequency responses of the system are discussed. Various frequency responses of the beam system, subject to different applied control voltages and feedback gains, are illustrated. The four resonances are well controlled, while the anti-resonance has little change. Computer simulations are provided to demonstrate the performance of the designed control scheme.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Basso M, Giarre L, Dahleh M, Mezic I (1998) Numerical analysis of complex dynamics in atomic force microscopes. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Control Applications, Trieste, Italy, 1–4 September 1998, pp 1026–1030

  2. Fritz J, Baller MK, Lang HP, Rothuizen H, Vettiger P, Meyer E, Gntherodt HJ, Gerber C, Gimzewski JK (2001) Translating bio-molecular recognition into nanomechanics. Science 288:316–318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sidles JA (1991) Noninductive detection of single proton-magnetic resonance. Appl Phys Lett 58(24):2854–2856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ashhab M, Salapaka MV, Dahleh M, Mezic I (1999) Dynamical analysis and control of micro-cantilevers. Automatica 35:1663–1670

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Franks A (1993) Progress towards traceable nanometric surface metrology. Nanotechnology 4:200–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang PKC (1998) Feedback control of vibrations in a micromachined cantilever beam with electrostatic actuators. J Sound Vib 213(3):537–550

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jenkins DFL, Cunningham MJ, Clegg WW (1995) The use of composite piezoelectric thick films for actuation and control of miniature cantilevers. Microelectron Eng 29:71–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cunningham MJ, Jenkins DFL, Clegg WW, Bakush MM (1995) Active vibration control and actuation of a small cantilever for applications in scanning probe instruments. Sens Actuators A 50:147–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Egusa S, Iwasawa NI (1993) Piezoelectric paint: preparation and application as built in vibration sensors of structural materials. J Mater Sci 28:1667–1672

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Sayer M (1991) Piezoelectric thin film devices. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, Honolulu, HI, 1991, pp 595–601

  11. Weinberg MS (1999) Working equations for piezoelectric actuators and sensors. J Microelectromech Syst 8:529–533

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Muralt P (2000) Ferroelectric thin films for micro-sensors and actuators: a review. J Micromech Microeng 10:136–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bailey T, Hubbard JE (1985) Distributed piezoelectric-polymer active vibration control of a cantilever beam. J Guid Control Dyn 8(5):605–611

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Baz A, Poh S (1988) Performance of an active control system with piezoelectric actuators. J Sound Vib 126(2):327–343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Aloliwi B, Khalil HK (1997) Adaptive output feedback regulation of a class of nonlinear system: convergence and robustness. IEEE Trans Autom Control 42(12):1714–1716

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Khalil HK (1996) Adaptive output feedback control of nonlinear systems represented by input-output models. IEEE Trans Autom Control 41(2):177–188

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wenming Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, W., Meng, G. & Li, H. Adaptive vibration control of micro-cantilever beam with piezoelectric actuator in MEMS. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 28, 321–327 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-004-2363-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-004-2363-5

Keywords

Navigation