Skip to main content
Log in

A new parametric control method for freeform mesh models

  • Original Article
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Parametric modeling technology is difficult to apply to freeform mesh models since there is no efficient way to impose geometric constraints. In this paper, we propose a novel method to control freeform mesh models parametrically. Our approach is to construct a control mesh that surrounds an object model and then impose constraints on it. The control mesh is parametrically controlled and the shape of the object model is modified by using an existing freeform deformation method.

This paper is mainly concerned with automated construction of a control mesh and treatment of geometric constraints. Procedures for creating a control mesh are as follows: 1) determine the optimal orientation of the model, 2) project the model along three axes and extract contours, 3) create 2D control polygons for the contours, and 4) construct the 3D control mesh from the 2D control polygons. Geometric constraints are imposed on the edges and faces of a control mesh. Types of constraints are given by either a relative relationship between elements or an absolute displacement. A new control mesh is calculated by solving these constraints and the original model is modified accordingly. We tested our algorithms for two freeform models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anderl R, Mendgen R (1995) Parametric design and its impact on solid modeling applications. In: Proceedings of the Third ACM Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications, pp 1–12

  2. Lee KH (2002) Engineering design representation by feature-based design in design automation – multiple viewpoint dependent models in product development. PhD dissertation, University of Bristol

  3. Sederberg TW, Parry SR (1986) Free-form deformation of solid geometric models. In: Proceedings of SIGGRAPH ’86, ACM Computer Graphics 20(4):151–160

  4. Coquillart S (1990) Extended freeform deformation: a sculpturing tool for 3D geometric modeling. In: Proceedings of SIGGRAPH ’90, ACM Computer Graphics 24(4):187–196

  5. Hsu W, Hughes J, Kaufman H (1992) Direct manipulation on free-form deformation. In: Proceedings of SIGGRAPH’92, ACM Computer Graphics 26(2):177–184

  6. MacCracken R, Joy KI (1996) Free-form deformations with lattices of arbitrary topology. In: Proceedings of SIGGRAPH ’96, ACM Computer Graphics, pp 181–190

  7. Kobayashi KG, Ootsubo K (2003) Deformations and shaping: t-FFD: free-form deformation by using triangular mesh. In: Proceedings of the Eighth ACM Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications, pp 226–234

  8. Shao J, Zhao Y, Feng J, Jin X, Peng Q (2003) Free-form deformation by using arbitrary topological mesh. In: Proceedings of CAD and Computer Graphics 2003, Macao, China, pp 277–282

  9. Ono Y, Chen BY, Nishita T, Feng J (2002) Free-form deformation with automatically generated multiresolution lattices. In: Proceedings of IEEE 2002 International Conference on Cyber Worlds, pp 472–490

  10. Guillet S, Léon JC (1998) Parametrically deformed free-form surfaces as part of a variational model. CAD 30(8):621–630

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Pernot JP, Falcidieno B, Giannini F, Guillet S, Leon JC (2003) Modelling free-form surfaces using a feature-based approach. In: Proceedings of the Eighth ACM Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications, pp 270–273

  12. Vosniakos G (1999) Investigation of feature-based shape modelling for mechanical parts with free form surfaces. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 15(3):553–556

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Berg EVD, Bronsvoort WF, Vergeest JSM (2002) Freeform feature modelling: concepts and prospects. Comput Ind 49(2):217–233

    Google Scholar 

  14. Berg EVD, Meiden HAVD, Bronsvoort F (2003) Specification of freeform features. In: Proceedings of the Eighth ACM Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications, pp 56–64

  15. Wyvill G, McRobie D, Gigante M (1997) Modeling with features. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 17(5):40–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Heunen C (2003) Accurate silhouettes – do polyhedral models suffice? In: Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Geometric Modeling and Graphics, pp 69–74

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kwan H. Lee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Park, H., Lee, K. A new parametric control method for freeform mesh models. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 27, 313–320 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-004-2196-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-004-2196-2

Keywords

Navigation