Abstract
Purpose
To assess the ability of anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in eliminating the pivot-shift phenomenon when identified by a quantitative measuring system (computer navigation or magnetic resonance imaging).
Methods
Literature review. Medline, Google Scholar and Cochrane Reviews computerized databases research using the keywords “pivot-shift,” “anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction” and “double bundle.” Twelve (7 in vitro and 5 in vivo) studies met the inclusion criteria.
Results
There was a wide variation in the absolute value of translation and rotation measured after anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. There were also differences in fixation methods, pivot-shift execution conditions, applied stresses during the pivot-shift, calculation methods and reference systems utilized by measurement systems.
Conclusions
The double-bundle reconstruction was shown to over-constrain the knee with respect to the intact value, especially closer to knee extension. This review demonstrated that anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is able to eliminate pathological translations and rotations during the pivot-shift phenomenon, as identified by quantitative measurement systems.
Level of evidence
Review of Level III studies, Level III.
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Zaffagnini, S., Marcheggiani Muccioli, G.M., Lopomo, N. et al. Can the pivot-shift be eliminated by anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20, 743–751 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-012-1897-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-012-1897-6