Abstract
Case report In the presented case, an isolated vastus lateralis tendon tear resulted in a negative pennation angle of the distal muscle fibers acting paradoxical to the physiological direction of the proximal muscle fibers. This observation makes the value of an in situ repair of a far retracted tendon tear with interposition of a graft questionable and emphasizes early over late anatomic surgical restoration of the muscle architecture after tendon tears.
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Meyer, D.C., Gerber, C. & Farshad, M. Negative muscle pennation angle as a sign of massive musculotendinous retraction after tendon tear: paradoxical function of the vastus lateralis muscle. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19, 1536–1539 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-011-1488-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-011-1488-y