Skip to main content
Log in

Muscle strains in soccer: a five-year survey of an Italian major league team

  • Sports Medicine
  • Published:
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy Aims and scope

Abstract

We analyzed muscle injuries collected from an Italian major-league soccer team during the period 1995–2000. We considered all the muscle accidents that had required a player to stand down for three or more days. Among the overall injuries, muscle accidents were the most frequent, representing 30% (103 cases), followed by contusions (28%), sprains (17%) and tendinopathies (9%). There was one recurrence involving the hamstring. Lack of training was one of the causes of such injuries; in fact the training/match ratio of those seasons (3.6 to 1) show that there was little time for training compared to the number of matches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Statistics on the 150 affiliated national associations of FIFA (1982) FIFA News

  2. Statistics on the 186 affiliated national associations of FIFA (1992) FIFA News

  3. Volpi P (2000) Soccer injury epidemiology. J Sports Traumatol 22:123–131

    Google Scholar 

  4. Franke K (1977) Traumatologie des Sports. VEG Verlag, Berlin

  5. Maehlum S, Daljord OA (1984) Football injuries in Oslo: a one-year study. Br J Sports Med 18:186–190

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Nilsson S, Roass A (1978) Soccer injuries in adolescents. Am J Sports Med 6:358–361

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Schmidt-Olsen S, Bunemann LKH, Lade V et al (1985) Soccer injuries of youth. Br J Sports Med 19:161–164

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ekstrand J, Gillquist J (1982) The frequency of muscle tightness and injuries in soccer players. Am J Sports Med 10:75–78

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Hoff GL, Martin TA (1986) Outdoor and indoor soccer: injuries among youth players. Am J Sports Med 14:231–233

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lindenfeld TN, Schmit DJ, Hendy MP et al (1994) Incidence of injury in indoor soccer. Am J Sports Med 22:364–371

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Nielsen AB, Yde J (1989) Epidemiology and traumatology of injuries in soccer. Am J Sports Med 17:803–807

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Morgan BE, Oberlander MA (2001) An examination of injuries in major league soccer. The inaugural season. Am J Sports Med 29:426–430

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Ekstrand J, Gillquist J, Moller M et al (1983) Incidence of soccer injuries and their relation to training and team success. Am J Sports Med 11:63–67

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Orchard J, Marsden J, Stephen L et al (1997) Preseason hamstring muscle weakness associated with hamstring muscle injury in Australian footballers. Am J Sports Med 25:81–85

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Paton RW, Grimshaw P, McGregor J et al (1989) Biomechanical assessment of the effects of significant hamstring injury. An isokinetic study. J Biomed Eng 11:229–230

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Jonhagen S, Nemeth G, Eriksson E (1994) Hamstring injuries in sprinters. The role of concentric and eccentric hamstring muscle strength and flexibility. Am J Sports Med 22:262–266

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. DeProft E, Clarys JP, Bollens E et al (1988) Muscle activity in the soccer kick in science and football. E & FN Spon, New York

  18. Robertson DGE, Mosher RE (1985) Work and power of the leg muscle in soccer kicking in biomechanics. Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign

  19. Wahrenberg H, Lindbeck L, Ekholm J (1978) Knee muscular moment, tendon tension force and EMG during a vigorous movement in man. Scand J Rehabil Med 10:99–106

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Croisier JL, Forthomme B, Namurois MH et al (2002) Hamstring muscle strain recurrence and strength performance disorders. Am J Sports Med 30:199–203

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Kujala UM, Orava S, Jarvinen M (1997) Hamstring injuries. Current trends in treatment and prevention. Sports Med 23:397–404

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Worrell TW (1994) Factors associated with hamstring injuries. An approach to treatment and preventative measures. Sports Med 17:338–345

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Welsch MA, Williams PA, Pollock ML et al (1988) Quantification of full range of motion unilateral and bilateral knee flexion and extension torque ratios. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79:971–978

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors thank Ms Caterina La Bella for language assistance.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Davide Tornese.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Volpi, P., Melegati, G., Tornese, D. et al. Muscle strains in soccer: a five-year survey of an Italian major league team. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 12, 482–485 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-003-0478-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-003-0478-0

Keywords

Navigation