Skip to main content
Log in

On the optimization of piston skirt profiles using a pseudo-adaptive response surface method

  • Industrial Application
  • Published:
Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A method for the optimization of piston skirt profiles used in internal combustion engine piston design is proposed. The method is based on a response surface approximation of standard performance measures used in piston design, namely, the RMS values of the piston’s transverse and angular accelerations, used as indicators of piston slap and noise, and the friction work on the skirt. The method is intended to be used in conjunction with computationally-intensive piston simulation tools. As such, it can be used also as a paradigm for strategies to solve optimization problems that rely on computationally expensive simulation models. An example illustrates the capabilities of the method and the significant enhancements in performance that result from an optimized piston skirt profile.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beaton AE, Tukey JW (1974) The fitting of power series, meaning polynomials, illustrated on band-spectroscopic data. Technometrics 16:147–185

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • CASE (2007) Mid Michigan Research LLC. www.mmrllc.com

  • EXCITE (2007) Anstalt für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen List. www.avl.com

  • Keribar R, Dursunkaya Z, Ganapathy V (1993) An integrated design analysis methodology to address piston tribological issues. SAE Paper 930793

  • Myers RH, Montgomery DC (1995) Response surface methodology, process and product optimization using designed experiments. Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Nickalls WDR, Dye HR (1996) The geometry of the discriminant of a polynomial. Math Gaz 80:279–285

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Panayi AP, Schock HJ (2006) Piston finite element modeling for the estimation of hydrodynamic and contact forces and moments. ASME Proceedings of ICEF2006, Paper ICEF2006-1587

  • Panayi AP, Schock HJ (2007) Investigations on piston secondary dynamics: a model that considers translation along the wrist-pin and second land interactions with the cylinder bore. ASME Proceedings of IMECE2007, Paper IMECE2007-41264

  • Papila M, Haftka TR (2000) Response surface approximation: noise, error, repair, and modeling errors. AIAA J 38:2336–2343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patel P, Mourelatos PZ, Shah P (2007) A comprehensive method for piston secondary dynamics and piston-bore contact. SAE Paper 2007-01-1249

  • PISDYN (2007) Ricardo PLC. www.ricardo.com

  • Simpson WT, Peplinski DJ, Koch NP, Allen KJ (2001) Metamodels for computer-based engineering design: survey and recommendations. Eng Comput 17:129–150

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Stinstra E, Stehouwer P, den Hertog D, Vestjens A (2003) Constrained maximin designs for computer experiments. Technometrics 45:340–346

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wang GG (2003) Adaptive response surface method using inherited latin hypercube design points. J Mech Des 125:210–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang GG, Shan S (2007) Review of metamodeling techniques in support of engineering optimization. J Mech Des 129:370–380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang GG, Dong Z, Aitchison P (2001) Adaptive response surface method – a global optimization scheme for computation-intensive design problems. J Eng Optim 33:707–734

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong VW, Tian T, Lang H, Ryan JP, Sekiya Y, Kobayashi Y, Aoyama S (1994) A numerical model of piston secondary motion and piston slap in partially flooded elastohydrodynamic skirt lubrication. SAE Paper 940696

  • Zhu D, Cheng HS, Arai T, Hamai K (1992) A numerical analysis for piston skirts in mixed lubrication - part I: basic modeling. J Tribol 114:553–562

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu D, Hu Y, Cheng HS, Arai T, Hamai K (1993) A numerical analysis for piston skirts in mixed lubrication - part II: deformation considerations. J Tribol 115:125–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. P. Panayi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Panayi, A.P., Diaz, A.R. & Schock, H.J. On the optimization of piston skirt profiles using a pseudo-adaptive response surface method. Struct Multidisc Optim 38, 317–330 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-008-0295-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-008-0295-7

Keywords

Navigation