Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Time, money, peers, and parents; some data and theories on teenage behavior

  • OrigninalPaper
  • Published:
Journal of Population Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the first part of the paper, I analyze a data set on teenage behavior. The data is a sample of high school students in The Netherlands and contains information on teenage time use, income, expenditures, and subjective measures of well-being and self-esteem. As all students in a sampled class are interviewed in principle, the data set has rich information on the behavior of potentially important peers of each respondent. I estimate models to assess (bounds on) the magnitude of endogenous social interactions. For some types of behavior (e.g., truancy, smoking, pocket money, and alcohol expenditures), endogenous social interactions within school classes are strong; for other behaviors, they are moderate or unimportant. Within-gender interactions are generally stronger than interactions between boys and girls, with some intriguing exceptions. In the second part of the paper, I discuss a number of theories that might help to understand the empirical patterns. Key concepts in the discussion are interdependent preferences, endogenous social norms, identity, and intergenerational interactions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akerlof GA, Kranton RE (2002) Identity and schooling: some lessons for the economics of education. J Econ Lit 40:1167–1201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson PM, Butcher KF, Levine PB (2003) Maternal employment and overweight children. J Health Econ 22:477–504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arcidiacono P, Nicholson S (2005) Peer effects in medical school. J Public Econ 89:327–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aronsson T, Blomquist S, Sacklen H (1999) Identifying interdependent behavior in an empirical model of labor supply. J Appl Econ 14:607–626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burgess S, Propper C, Gardiner K (2002) The economic determinants of truancy. CASE Discussion Paper #61, London School of Economics

  • Castronova E (2004) Social norms and sexual activity in U.S. high schools. J Hum Resour 39:912–937

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dee TS, Evans WN (2003) Teen drinking and educational attainment: evidence from two-sample instrumental variables estimates. J Labor Econ 21:178–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duflo E, Saez E (2002) Participation and investment decisions in a retirement plan: the influence of colleagues’ choices. J Public Econ 85:121–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duflo E, Saez E (2003) The role of information and social interactions in retirement plan decisions: evidence from a randomized experiment. Q J Econ 118:815–842

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Durlauf SN, Moffitt RA (2003) Introduction to the special issue: empirical analysis of social interactions. J Appl Econ 18:499

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Figlio D, Ludwig J (2000) Sex, drugs, and catholic schools: private schooling and non-market adolescent behaviors. NBER working paper #7990

  • Gaviria A, Raphael S (2001) School-based peer effects and juvenile behavior. Rev Econ Stat 83:257–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gruber J (2001) Youth smoking in the 1990’s: why did it rise and what are the long-run implications. Am Econ Rev 91:85–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gruber J, Zinman J (2001) Youth smoking in the US: evidence and implications. In: Gruber J (ed) Risky behavior among youth: an economic analysis. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, pp 69–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Haisken-DeNew JP, Bantle C (2002) Smoke signals: the intergenerational transmission of smoking behavior. Paper presented at the ESPE 2002 conference

  • Heckman JJ (2003) The supply side of the race between demand and supply: policies to foster skill in the modern economy. De Economist 151:1–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heckman JJ, Neal D (1996) Coleman’s contributions to education: theory, research styles and empirical research. In: Clark J (ed) James S. Coleman. Falmer Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill MS, Yeung WJJ, Duncan GJ (2001) Childhood family structure and young adult behaviors. J Popul Econ 14:271–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kandel E, Lazear EP (1992) Peer pressure and partnerships. J Polit Econ 100:801–817

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kapteyn A, Van de Geer S, Van de Stadt H, Wansbeek T (1997) Interdependent preferences: an econometric analysis. J Appl Econ 12:665–686

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawaguchi D (2004) Peer effects on substance use among American teenagers. J Popul Econ 17:351–367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kooreman P (2000) The labeling effect of a child benefit system. Am Econ Rev 90(3):571–583

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kooreman P, Schoonbeek L (2004) Characterizing pareto improvements in an interdependent demand system. J Public Econ Theory 6:427–443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn P, Weinberger C (2003) Leadership skills and wages. Working paper, University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Liu H, Mroz T, Van der Klaauw W (2002) Maternal employment, migration, and child development. Working paper, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

  • Manski CF (1993) Identification of endogeneous social effects: the reflection problem. Rev Econ Stud 60:531–542

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manski CF (2000) Economic analysis of social interactions. J Econ Perspect 14:115–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pollak RA (1976) Interdependent preferences. Am Econ Rev 66:309–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacerdote B (2001) Peer effects with random assignment: result for Dartmouth roommates. Q J Econ 116:681–703

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soetevent AR, Kooreman P (2004) A discrete choice model with social interactions; with an application to high school teen behavior. J Appl Econ, forthcoming

  • Thomas D (1990) Intra-household resource allocation; an inferential approach. J Hum Resour 24:635–664

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Praag BMS (1970) Kindercrêches: wie moet dat betalen? (Who should pay for child care facilities?). Econ-Stat Ber 55:516–517

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Praag BMS, Cardoso P (2003) How sustainable are old-age pensions in a shrinking population with endogenous labour supply? CES Working Paper #861

  • Warnaar M, Van Praag BMS (1997) How Dutch teenagers spend their money. De Economist 145:367–397

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woittiez I, Kapteyn A (1998) Social interactions and habit formation in a model of female labour supply. J Public Econ 70:185–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peter Kooreman.

Additional information

Responsible editor: Christian Dustmann

Revised version of the Presidential Address to the Seventeenth Annual Conference of the European Society for Population Economics (ESPE), New York City, June 15, 2003.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kooreman, P. Time, money, peers, and parents; some data and theories on teenage behavior. J Popul Econ 20, 9–33 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-006-0121-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-006-0121-8

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation