Skip to main content
Log in

An advanced auto-inspection system for micro-router collapse

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Machine Vision and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we propose an auto-optical inspection (AOI) system that can inspect micro-router (router) collapse automatically. The router is a tool used to cut a printed circuit board (PCB). A few types of defects could occur in the routers and cause unexpected damage to the PCBs. Among these defects, collapse is the most critical defect that must be detected. Currently, router manufacturing companies rely on human inspectors to control the router quality. We first extract the silhouette edges and associated features (peaks and valleys) of a router’s silhouette image by computer vision technique. Then, these silhouette edges and associated features are used to reconstruct a set of 2D isograms that correspond to the router surface. Finally, a pattern recognition method is devised to identify and classify some features of the pattern in the 2D isograms. In this study, two types of routers with different diameters are used for inspection experiments. There are 15 routers of each type. The experimental results reveal that the proposed AOI system can robustly and successfully detect the collapse of diamond-patterned routers with different sizes. The successful detection rate is above 96%. The proposed AOI system can assist in determining the quality of the routers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Boehler, W., Marbs, A.: 3D scanning instruments. In: Proceedings of the CIPA WG6 International Workshop on Scanning for Cultural Heritage Recording. Corfu, Greece (2002)

  2. Chen H.H., Huang T.S.: A survey of construction and manipulation of octrees. CVGIP 43, 409–431 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Carr, J.C., Fright, W.R., Gee, A.H., Prager, R.W., Dalton, K.J.: 3D shape reconstruction using volume intersection techniques. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1095–1100 (1998)

  4. Costa L., Cesar R.: Shape Analysis and Classification. Chemical Rubber Company Press, Boca Raton (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Fuchs H., Kedem Z.M., Uselton S.P.: Optimal surface reconstruction from planar contour. Commun. ACM 20, 693–702 (1977)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Flusser J., Suk T., Saic S.: Recognition of blurred images by the method of moments. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 5, 533–538 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fua P.: From multiple stereo views to multiple 3D surfaces. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 24, 19–35 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hu G., Stockman G.: 3D surface solution using structure light and constraint propagation. IEEE Trans. PAMI 11, 390–402 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hinds K., Treanor G.M.: Analysis of stresses in microdrills using the finite elements method. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 40, 1443–1456 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hazra L., Kato H., Kiryu T., Hashimoto Y., Kuroda T., Tsuchiya Y., Sakuma I.: Inspection of reground drill point geometry using three silhouette images. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 127, 169–173 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. HIPR. http://www.cee.hw.ac.uk/hipr/html/hipr_top.html

  12. Kuang, C.C.: Intelligent microdrill inspection system. M.Sc. thesis, National Taiwan University of Technology (2000)

  13. Laurentini A.: How far 3D shapes can be understood from 2D silhouettes. IEEE Trans. PAMI 17, 188–195 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Laser Design. http://www.laserdesign.com

  15. Marr D., Hildreth E.: Theory of edge detection. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci. 207, 187–217 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Mendenhall, W., Beaver, R.J., Beaver, B.M.: Introduction to Probability and Statistics. Duxbury Press, North Scituate (2005)

  17. Perng, D.B., Hung, C.Y., Chen, Y.C.: An AOI system for microdrill measurement. In: Proceeding of 18th International Conference on Production Research. Salerno, Italy (2005)

  18. Szeliski R.: Rapid octree construction from image sequences. CVGIP Image Underst. 58, 23–32 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Srivastava S.K.: Octree generation from object silhouettes in perspective views. CVGIP 49, 68–84 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Union Tool. http://www.uniontool.com

  21. Yemez S.Y.: 3D color object reconstruction from 2D image sequences. Proc. ICIP 3, 65–69 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zheng J.Y.: Acquiring 3D models from sequences of contours. IEEE Trans. PAMI 16, 163–177 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yen-Chung Chen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Perng, DB., Chen, YC. An advanced auto-inspection system for micro-router collapse. Machine Vision and Applications 21, 811–824 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-009-0221-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-009-0221-z

Keywords

Navigation