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Factors associated with successful liberation from continuous renal replacement therapy in children and young adults: analysis of the worldwide exploration of renal replacement outcomes collaborative in Kidney Disease Registry

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Abstract

Purpose

Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is used for supportive management of acute kidney injury (AKI) and disorders of fluid balance (FB). Little is known about the predictors of successful liberation in children and young adults. We aimed to identify the factors associated with successful CRRT liberation.

Methods

The Worldwide Exploration of Renal Replacement Outcomes Collaborative in Kidney Disease study is an international multicenter retrospective study (32 centers, 7 nations) conducted from 2015 to 2021 in children and young adults (aged 0–25 years) treated with CRRT for AKI or FB disorders. Patients with previous dialysis dependence, tandem extracorporeal membrane oxygenation use, died within the first 72 h of CRRT initiation, and those who never had liberation attempted were excluded. Patients were categorized based on first liberation attempt: reinstituted (resumption of any dialysis within 72 h) vs. success (no receipt of dialysis for ≥ 72 h). Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with successful CRRT liberation.

Results

A total of 622 patients were included: 287 (46%) had CRRT reinstituted and 335 (54%) were successfully liberated. After adjusting for sepsis at admission and illness severity parameters, several factors were associated with successful liberation, including higher VIS (vasoactive–inotropic score) at CRRT initiation (odds ratio [OR] 1.35 [1.12–1.63]), higher PELOD-2 (pediatric logistic organ dysfunction-2) score at CRRT initiation (OR 1.71 [1.24–2.35]), higher urine output prior to CRRT initiation (OR 1.15 [1.001–1.32]), and shorter CRRT duration (OR 0.19 [0.12–0.28]).

Conclusions

Inability to liberate from CRRT was common in this multinational retrospective study. Modifiable and non-modifiable factors were associated with successful liberation. These results may inform the design of future clinical trials to optimize likelihood of CRRT liberation success.

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Data availability

De‐identified summary data are available through the WE-ROCK collaborative. Data dictionaries, in addition to study protocol, the statistical analysis plan will be made available upon request. More information about the process and available data can be obtained by contacting the corresponding author (EKS). The data from the WE-ROCK collaborative will be made available to researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal for use in achieving the goals of the approved proposal following an application process and execution of a data-use agreement as required by the Institutional Review Board at the Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical as part of the approval of this collaborative study.

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Acknowledgements

T. Christine E. Alvarez MHI RN (Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA), Elizabeth Bixler BS (Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA), Erica Blender Brown MA, CRA (Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA), Cheryl L Brown BS (Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA), Ambra Burrell BA (Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA), Anwesh Dash BS (University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA), Jennifer L Ehrlich RN MHA (University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA), Simrandeep Farma HBSc (Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada), Kim Gahring RN BSN, CCRN (Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA), Barbara Gales RN (Mattel Children Hospital at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA), Madison R Hilgenkamp (University of Nebraska Medical Center, Children's Hospital & Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA), Sonal Jain MS (Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA), Kate Kanwar BA MS (Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA), Jennifer Lusk BSN RN, CCRN (Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA), Christopher J. Meyer BA AA (Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA), Katherine Plomaritas BSN RN (University of Michigan, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA), Joshua Porter BS (University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA), Jessica Potts BSN RN (Children's of Alabama/University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA), Alyssa Serratore BNurs, GDipNP(PIC), RN, MsC (Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia), Elizabeth Schneider BS (University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA), Vidushi Sinha BS (University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA), PJ Strack RN,BSN,CCRN (Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA), Sue Taylor RN (King's College Hospital, London, England), Katherine Twombley MD (Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA), Brynna Van Wyk MSN, ARNP CPNP (University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA), Samantha Wallace MS (Indiana University School of Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, IN, USA), Janet Wang BS (University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA), Megan Woods BS (University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA), Marcia Zinger RN (Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY, USA), Alison Zong BS (University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA)

WE ROCK collaborators and investigators. Emily Ahern CPNP, DNP (Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA), Ayse Akcan Arikan MD (Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA), Issa Alhamoud MD (University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA), Rashid Alobaidi MD, MSc (Univeristy of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada), Pilar Anton-Martin MD, PhD (Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA), Shanthi S Balani MD (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA), Matthew Barhight MD, MS (Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA), Abby Basalely MD, MS (Cohen Children's Medical Center, Zucker School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY, USA), Amee M Bigelow MD, MS (Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA), Gabriella Bottari MD (Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy), Andrea Cappoli MD (Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy), Eileen A Ciccia MD (Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA), Michaela Collins BA (Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA), Denise Colosimo MD (Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Florence, Italy), Gerard Cortina MD (Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria), Mihaela A Damian MD, MPH (Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA), Sara De la Mata Navazo MD (Gregorio Marañón University Hospital; School of Medicine, Madrid, Spain), Gabrielle DeAbreu MD (Cohen Children's Medical Center, Zucker School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY, USA), Akash Deep MD (King's College Hospital, London, England), Kathy L Ding BS (University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA), Kristin J Dolan MD (Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA), Sarah N Fernandez Lafever MD, PhD (Gregorio Marañón University Hospital; School of Medicine, Madrid, Spain), Dana Y Fuhrman DO, MS (University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA), Ben Gelbart MBBS (Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia), Katja M Gist , DO MSc (Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA), Stephen M Gorga MD, MSc (University of Michigan Medical School, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA), Francesco Guzzi MD (Santo Stefano Hospital, Prato, Italy), Isabella Guzzo MD (Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy), Taiki Haga MD (Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan), Elizabeth Harvey MD (Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada), Denise C Hasson MD (NYU Langone Health, Hassenfeld Children’s Hospital, New York, NY, USA), Taylor Hill-Horowitz BS (Cohen Children's Medical Center, Zucker School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY, USA), Haleigh Inthavong BS, MS (Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA), Catherine Joseph MD (Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA), Ahmad Kaddourah MD, MS (Sidra Medicine and Weil Cornel Medicine, Qatar, Doha, Qatar), Aadil Kakajiwala MD, MSCI (Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA), Aaron D Kessel MD, MS (Cohen Children's Medical Center, Zucker School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY, USA), Sarah Korn DO (Westchester Medical Center, Westchester, NY, USA), Kelli A Krallman BSN, MS (Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA), David M Kwiatkowski MD Msc (Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Palo Alto, CA, USA), Jasmine Lee MSc (Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada), Laurance Lequier MD (Univeristy of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada), Tina Madani Kia BS (Univeristy of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada), Kenneth E Mah MD, MS (Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA), Eleonora Marinari MD (Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy), Susan D Martin MD (Golisano Children's Hospital at University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA), Shina Menon MD (Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA), Tahagod H Mohamed MD (Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA), Catherine Morgan MD MSc (Univeristy of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada), Theresa A Mottes APRN (Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA), Melissa A Muff-Luett MD (University of Nebraska Medical Center, Children's Hospital & Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA), Siva Namachivayam MBBS (Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia), Tara M Neumayr MD (Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA), Jennifer Nhan Md, MS (Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA), Abigail O'Rourke MD (Cohen Children's Medical Center, Zucker School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY, USA), Nicholas J Ollberding PhD (Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA), Matthew G Pinto MD (Maria Fareri Children's Hospital at Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA), Dua Qutob MD (Sidra Medicine and Weil Cornel Medicine, Qatar, Doha, Qatar), Valeria Raggi MD (Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy), Stephanie Reynaud MD (Hopital Bicetre, APHP Université Paris-Saclay, Kremlin-Bicetre, Val de Marne, France), Zaccaria Ricci MD (Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Florence, Italy), Zachary A Rumlow DO (University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA), María J Santiago Lozano MD, PhD (Gregorio Marañón University Hospital; School of Medicine, Madrid, Spain), Emily See MBBS (Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia), David T Selewski MD, MSCR (Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA), Carmela Serpe MSc, PhD (Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy), Alyssa Serratore RN, MsC (Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia), Ananya Shah BS (University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA), Weiwen V Shih MD (Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA), H Stella Shin MD (Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA), Cara L Slagle MD (Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA), Sonia Solomon DO (Maria Fareri Children's Hospital at Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA), Danielle E Soranno MD (Indiana University School of Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, IN, USA), Rachana Srivastava MD (Mattel Children's Hospital at UCLA, Los Angeles, Ca, USA), Natalja L Stanski MD (Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA), Michelle C Starr MD, MPH (Indiana University School of Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, IN, USA), Erin K Stenson MD (Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA), Amy E Strong MD, MSCE (University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA), Susan A Taylor MSc (King's College Hospital, London, England), Sameer V Thadani MD (Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA), Amanda M Uber DO (University of Nebraska Medical Center, Children's Hospital & Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA), Brynna Van Wyk ARNP, MSN (University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA), Tennille N Webb MD, MSPH (Children's of Alabama/University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA), Huaiyu Zang PhD (Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA), Emily E Zangla DO (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA), Michael Zappitelli MD, MSc (Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada)

Funding

REDCap at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center is funded and supported by the Center for Clinical and Translational Science and Training grant support (UL1TR001425). The funding sources for this study had no role in the design, conduct, collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data, nor the preparation, review, or decision to submit the manuscript for publication.

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Correspondence to Erin K. Stenson.

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All authors declare no real or perceived conflicts of interest that could affect the study design, collection, analysis and interpretation of data, writing of the report, or the decision to submit for publication. For full disclosure, we provide here an additional list of other author’s commitments and funding sources that are not directly related to this study: KG is a consultant for Bioporto Diagnostics and Potrero Medical. No other disclosures were reported.

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Stenson, E.K., Alhamoud, I., Alobaidi, R. et al. Factors associated with successful liberation from continuous renal replacement therapy in children and young adults: analysis of the worldwide exploration of renal replacement outcomes collaborative in Kidney Disease Registry. Intensive Care Med (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-024-07336-4

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