References
Kellum JA, Zarbock A, Nadim MK (2017) What endpoints should be used for clinical studies in acute kidney injury? Intensive Care Med 2:1–3. doi:10.1007/s00134-017-4732-1
Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury Work Group (2012) KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney Int 2:1–138
Waikar SS, Bonventre JV (2009) Creatinine kinetics and the definition of acute kidney injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 20:672–679
Marenzi G, Marana I, Lauri G, Assanelli E, Grazi M, Campodonico J, Trabattoni D, Fabbiocchi F, Montorsi P, Bartorelli AL (2003) The prevention of radiocontrast-agent-induced nephropathy by hemofiltration. N Engl J Med 349:1333–1340
Kellum JA, Sileanu FE, Murugan R, Lucko N, Shaw AD, Clermont G (2015) Classifying AKI by urine output versus serum creatinine level. J Am Soc Nephrol 26:2231–2238
Chawla LS, Davison DL, Brasha-Mitchell E, Koyner JL, Arthur JM, Shaw AD, Tumlin JA, Trevino SA, Kimmel PL, Seneff MG (2013) Development and standardization of a furosemide stress test to predict the severity of acute kidney injury. Crit Care 17:R207
Cantarovich F, Rangoonwala B, Lorenz H, Verho M, Esnault V (2004) High-dose furosemide for established ARF: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. Am J Kidney Dis 44:402–409
Liu KD, Vijayan A, Rosner MH, Shi J, Chawla LS, Kellum JA (2016) Clinical adjudication in acute kidney injury studies: findings from the pivotal TIMP-2 × IGFBP7 biomarker study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 31:1641–1646
Koyner JL, Garg AX, Thiessen-Philbrook H, Coca SG, Cantley LG, Peixoto A, Passik CS, Hong K, Parikh CR, Consortium TA (2014) Adjudication of etiology of acute kidney injury: experience from the TRIBE-AKI multi-center study. BMC Nephrol 15:105
Palevsky PM, Zhang JH, O’Connor TZ, Chertow GM, Crowley ST, Choudhury D, Finkel K, Kellum JA, Paganini E, Schein RM, Smith MW, Swanson KM, Thompson BT, Vijayan A, Watnick S, Star RA, Peduzzi P (2008) Intensity of renal support in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med 359:7–20
Bellomo R, Cass A, Cole L, Finfer S, Gallagher M, Lo S, McArthur C, McGuinness S, Myburgh J, Norton R, Scheinkestel C, Su S (2009) Intensity of continuous renal-replacement therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 361:1627–1638
Doi K, Yuen PS, Eisner C, Hu X, Leelahavanichkul A, Schnermann J, Star RA (2009) Reduced production of creatinine limits its use as marker of kidney injury in sepsis. J Am Soc Nephrol 20:1217–1221
Macedo E, Bouchard J, Soroko SH, Chertow GM, Himmelfarb J, Ikizler TA, Paganini EP, Mehta RL (2010) Fluid accumulation, recognition and staging of acute kidney injury in critically-ill patients. Crit Care 14:R82
Liu KD, Thompson BT, Ancukiewicz M, Steingrub JS, Douglas IS, Matthay MA, Wright P, Peterson MW, Rock P, Hyzy RC, Anzueto A, Truwit JD (2011) Acute kidney injury in patients with acute lung injury: impact of fluid accumulation on classification of acute kidney injury and associated outcomes. Crit Care Med 39:2665–2671
Billings FTT, Shaw AD (2014) Clinical trial endpoints in acute kidney injury. Nephron Clin Pract 127:89–93
Garg AX, Devereaux PJ, Yusuf S, Cuerden MS, Parikh CR, Coca SG, Walsh M, Novick R, Cook RJ, Jain AR, Pan X, Noiseux N, Vik K, Stolf NA, Ritchie A, Favaloro RR, Parvathaneni S, Whitlock RP, Ou Y, Lawrence M, Lamy A, Investigators C (2014) Kidney function after off-pump or on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 311:2191–2198
Chertow GM, Palevsky PM, Greene T (2006) Studying the prevention of acute kidney injury: lessons from an 18th-century mathematician. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 1:1124–1127
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02182440. Accessed April 2, 2017
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Palevsky, P.M., Liu, K.D. What endpoints should not be used for clinical studies of acute kidney injury?. Intensive Care Med 44, 363–365 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-017-4841-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-017-4841-x