References
Wey SB, Mori M, Pfaller MA, Woolson RF, Wenzel RP (1988) Hospital-acquired candidemia. The attributable mortality and excess length of stay. Arch Intern Med 148:2642–2645
Mora-Duarte J, Betts R, Rotstein C, Colombo AL, Thompson-Moya L, Smietana J, Lupinacci R, Sablen C, Kartsonis N, Perfect J for the Caspofungin Invasive Candidiasis Study Group (2002) Comparison of caspofungin and amphotericin B for invasive candidiasis. N Engl J Med 347:2020–2029
Prella M, Bille J, Pugnale M, Duvoisin B, Cavassini M, Calandra T, Marchetti O (2005) Early diagnosis of invasive candidiasis with mannan antigenemia and antimannan antibodies. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 51:95–101
Eggimann P, Garbino J, Pittet D (2003) Epidemiology of Candida species infections in critically-ill non-immunosuppressed patients. Lancet Infect Dis 3:685–702
Wey SB, Mori M, Pfaller MA, Woolson RF, Wenzel RP (1989) Risk factors for hospital-acquired candidemia. Arch Intern Med 149:2349–2353
Calandra T, Bille J, Schneider R, Mosimann F, Francioli P (1989) Clinical significance of Candida isolated from peritoneum in surgical patients Lancet II:1437–440
Blumberg HM, Jarvis WR, Soucie JM, Edwards JE, Patterson JE, Pfaller MA, Rangel-Frausto MS, Rinaldi MG, Saiman L, Wiblin RT, Wenzel RP, National Epidemiology of Mycoses Survey (NEMIS) Study Group (2001) Risk factors for candidal bloodstream infections in surgical intensive care unit patients: the NEMIS prospective multicenter study. The National Epidemiology of Mycosis Survey. Clin Infect Dis 33:177–186
Bow EJ, Laverdiere M, Lussier N, Totstein C, Cheang MS, Ioannou S (2002) Antifungal prophylaxis for severely neutropenic chemotherapy recipients: a meta analysis of randomized-controlled clinical trials. Cancer 94:3230–3246
Pappas PG, Rex JH, Sobel JD, Filler SG, Dismukes WE, Walsh TJ, Edwards JE (2004) Guidelines for treatment of candidiasis Clin Infect Dis 38:161–189
Anaissie EJ, Rex JH, Uzun O, Vartivarian S (1998) Predictors of adverse outcome in cancer patients with candidemia. Am J Med 104:238–245
Viscoli C, Girmenia C, Marinus A, Collette L, Martino P, Vandercam B, Doyen C, Lebeau B, Spence D, Krcmery V, De Pauw B, Meunier F (1999) Candidemia in cancer patients: a prospective, multicenter surveillance study by the Invasive Fungal Infection Group (IFIG) of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC). Clin Infect Dis 28:1071–1079
Hughes WT, Armstrong D, Bodey GP, Bow EJ, Brown AE, Calandra T, Feld R, Pizzo PA,Rolston KV, Shenep JL, Young LS (2002) 2002 guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer. Clin Infect Dis 34:730–751
Pfaller MA, Diekema DJ, Jones RN, Messer SA, Hollis RJ, SENTRY participant groups (2002) Trends in antifungal susceptibility of Candida spp. isolated from pediatric and adult patients with bloodstream infections: SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997 to 2000. J Clin Microbiol 40:852–856
Garbino J, Lew PD, Romand JA, Hugonnet S, Auckenthaler R, Pittet D (2002) Prevention of severe Candida infections in non-neutropenic, high-risk, critically ill patients. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in SDD-treated patients. Intensive Care Med 28:1708–1717
Dupont H, Bourichon A, Paugam-Burtz C, Mantz J, Desmonts JM (2003) Can yeast isolation in peritoneal fluid be predicted in intensive care unit patients with peritonitis? Crit Care Med 31:752–757
Piarroux R, Grenouillet F, Balvay P, Tran V, Blasco G, Milloin L, Boillot A (2004) Assessment of preemptive treatment to prevent severe candidiasis in critically-ill surgical patients. Crit Care Med 32:2443–2449
Eggimann P, Francioli P, Bille J, Schneider R, WU MM, Chapuis G, Chiolero R, Pannatier A, Schilling J, Geroulanos S, Glauser MP, Calandra T (1999) Fluconazole prophylaxis prevents intra-abdominal candidiasis in high-risk surgical patients. Crit Care Med 27:1066–1072
Cruciani M, de Lalla F, Mengoli C (2005) Prophylaxis of Candida infections in adult trauma and surgical intensive care patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med ( 10.1007/s00134-005-2794-y)
Normand S, François B, Dardé ML, Bouteille B, Bonnivard M, Preux PM, Gastinne H, Vignon P (2005) Oral nystatin prophylaxis of Candida spp. Colonization in ventilated critically-ill patients. Intensive Care Med (DOI: 10.1007/s00134-005-2807-x)
Gotzsche PC, Johansen HK (2002). Nystatin prophylaxis and treatment in severely immunodepressed patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev
Silvestri L, van Saene HK, Milanese M, Gregori D (2005) Impact of selective decontamination of the digestive tract on fungal carriage and infection: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Intensive Care Med 31:898–910
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This editorial refers to the article available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00134-005-2807-x
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eggimann, P., Wolff, M. & Garbino, J. Oral nystatin as antifungal prophylaxis in critically ill patients: an old SDD tool to be renewed?. Intensive Care Med 31, 1466–1468 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-005-2806-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-005-2806-y