Zusammenfassung
Der demografische Wandel mit konsekutiv steigender Anzahl an orthopädischen Eingriffen in Verbindung mit dem wachsenden Fachkräftemangel führte insbesondere in Zeiten der Pandemie zu Versorgungsengpässen der muskuloskelettalen Rehabilitation. Digitale Maßnahmen stellen eine Chance dar, Patienten mit Funktionsstörungen des Bewegungsapparats wieder in den Alltag einzugliedern. Die Änderungen der Gesetzesgrundlage ermöglichen Ärzten und Therapeuten aus Heilmittelberufen, die Rehabilitation ihrer Patienten mit erstattungsfähigen Apps und digitalen Anwendungen zu unterstützen und anschließend das Gelernte dauerhaft in den Alltag der Patienten zu integrieren. Telerehabilitative Systeme, Apps, Telerobotik und Mixed Reality bieten die Möglichkeit, vorhandene Versorgungsstrukturen zu ergänzen und zu optimieren sowie den therapeutischen Hausbesuch mit moderner Technologie neu und zeitgemäß zu gestalten.
Abstract
The demographic transition in combination with the increasing demands of society and a growing shortage of skilled workers are leading to a shortage of care in musculoskeletal rehabilitation, especially in times of the pandemic. Digital interventions represent an opportunity to reintegrate patients with musculoskeletal dysfunctions into everyday life. The changes to the legal basis enable physicians and therapists to support the rehabilitation of their patients with reimbursable apps and digital applications and to permanently integrate learned skills into their daily lives. Telerehabilitation technologies, apps, telerobotics and mixed reality offer the opportunity to complement and optimize existing care structures and to redesign specialized therapeutic home visits with modern technology in a new and contemporary way.
Abbreviations
- AR:
-
Augmented Reality
- BfArM :
-
Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte
- DiGA :
-
Digitale Gesundheitsanwendungen
- DVG :
-
Digitales Versorgungsgesetz
- IRENA :
-
Multimodale Tele-Reha-Nachsorge
- KI :
-
Künstliche Intelligenz
- mHealth :
-
„Mobile health“
- MR :
-
Mixed Reality
- PDA :
-
Tragbare digitale Assistenten
- Psy-RENA :
-
Psychosomatische Reha-Nachsorge
- RGB :
-
Rot, grün, blau
- T‑RENA :
-
Trainingstherapeutische Reha-Nachsorge
- VR :
-
Virtual Reality
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M.A. Wolf, F. Kosmalla und S. Landgraeber geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
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Wolf, M.A., Kosmalla, F. & Landgraeber, S. Digitale Hilfsmittel in der muskuloskelettalen Rehabilitation. Orthopädie 52, 525–531 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-023-04392-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-023-04392-4