Zusammenfassung
Rheumatische Erkrankungen in der Schwangerschaft haben Einfluss auf maternale sowie fetale Morbidität und Mortalität. Umgekehrt kann eine Schwangerschaft die rheumatische Erkrankung beeinflussen: Während sich die rheumatoide Arthritis während der Schwangerschaft häufig bessert, müssen Frauen mit Lupus erythematodes oder ankylosierender Spondylitis mit vermehrten Schüben ihrer Grunderkrankung rechnen. Die präkonzeptionelle interdisziplinäre Beratung der Frauen ist entscheidend. Eine individuelle, interdisziplinäre Therapie der Frau, die die Auswirkungen auf Fetus und Kind beachtet, sollte an einem Perinatalzentrum Level I erfolgen.
Abstract
Rheumatic diseases have an impact on maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Vice versa a pregnancy can influence the rheumatic disease: while rheumatoid arthritis can often improve during pregnancy, patients with systemic lupus erythematosus or ankylosing spondylitis can develop an increased incidence of flares of the underlying disease. The preconception interdisciplinary consultation of women is decisive. In the setting of individual interdisciplinary management of risk patients in specialized centers, morbidity and mortality during pregnancy can be reduced.
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Interessenkonflikt. A. von Figura, S. Patschan, N. Bock und G. A. Müller geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
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Ein Erratum zu diesem Beitrag ist unter http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00129-016-3876-3 zu finden.
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von Figura, A., Patschan, S., Bock, N. et al. Rheumatologische Erkrankungen in der Schwangerschaft. Gynäkologe 48, 117–123 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00129-014-3411-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00129-014-3411-3