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Hormonale Kontrazeption

Hormonal contraception

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Zusammenfassung

Hormonale Kontrazeption ist vor allem in Form der Einphasenkombinationspräparate die häufigste Form der Empfängnisverhütung in Deutschland. Sie zeichnet sich durch eine hohe kontrazeptive Sicherheit bei geringer Nebenwirkungsrate aus. Eine Einstellung auf die hormonale Kontrazeption erfordert eine ausführliche Beratung und Beachtung von Risikofaktoren wie Nikotinabusus, Bluthochdruck oder Gerinnungsstörungen. Bezüglich des Karzinomrisikos gibt es je nach Tumorart positive oder negative Effekte. Neben oralen Formen gewinnen transdermale, subkutane oder vaginale Applikationen sowie reine Gestagenpräparate an Bedeutung.

Abstract

Hormonal contraception, in particular monophasic combined preparations, represents the most common method of female contraception in Germany. It guarantees a high degree of safe contraception and a low rate of side effects. Prescription of hormonal contraceptives requires a careful counseling and an exact knowledge of possible risk factors like smoking, high blood pressure or coagulation disorders. Cancer risk is increased or decreased depending on the type of cancer. Besides oral contraceptives transdermal, vaginal or subcutaneous applications gain more and more interest as well as gestagen products.

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Correspondence to T. Strowitzki.

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Strowitzki, T., Rabe, T. Hormonale Kontrazeption. Gynäkologe 38, 1007–1020 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00129-005-1752-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00129-005-1752-7

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