Abstract
Wastewater irrigation is becoming a massive challenge for sustainable agriculture. Particularly, copper (Cu) presence in wastewater poses a great threat to the food chain quality. Thus, scientists need to address this issue by using chemical and organic soil amendments to restore the soil ecosystem. Therefore, this study aims to examine the efficacy of sulphur, compost, acidified animal manure and sesame straw biochar for Cu immobilization, adsorption and Brassica growth in wastewater irrigated soil. The current findings presented that all the soil amendments prominently improved brassica yield and significantly minimized the Cu uptake by Brassica shoots and roots in sesame straw biochar (SB) (64.2% and 50.2%), compost (CP) (48% and 32.5%), acidified manure (AM) (37% and 23.2%) and Sulphur (SP) (16% and 3.1%) respectively relative to untreated soil. In addition, Cu bioavailability was reduced by 51%, 34%, 16.6%, and 7.4% when SB, CP, AM, and SP were incorporated in wastewater irrigated polluted soil. The Cu adsorption isotherm results also revealed that SB treated soil has great potential to increase Cu adsorption capacity by 223 mg g− 1 over control 89 mg g− 1. Among all the treatments, SB and CP were considered suitable candidates for the restoration of Cu polluted alkaline nature soil.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbas A, Azeem M, Naveed M, Latif A, Bashir S, Ali A, Bilal M, Ali L (2020) Synergistic use of biochar and acidified manure for improving growth of maize in chromium contaminated soil. Int J Phytorem 22(1):52–61
Bashir S, Ali U, Shaaban M, Gulshan AB, Iqbal J, Khan S, Husain A, Ahmed N, Mehmood S, Kamran M, Hu H (2020) Role of sepiolite for cadmium (Cd) polluted soil restoration and spinach growth in wastewater irrigated agricultural soil. J Environ Manage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110020
Bashir S, Bashir S, Gulshan AB, Khan MJ, Iqbal J, Sherani J, Husain A, Ahmed N, Shah AN, Bukhari MA, Alotaibi SS, El-Shehawi AM, Diao ZH (2021c). The role of different organic amendments to improve maize growth in wastewater irrigated soil. Journal of King Saud University – Science. 33 (7)
Bashir S, Gulshan AB, Iqbal J, Husain A, Alwahibi MS, Alkahtani J, Dwiningsih Y, Bakhsh A, Ahmed N, Khan MJ, Ibrahim M, Diao ZH (2021a) Comparative role of animal manure and vegetable waste induced compost for polluted soil restoration and maize growth. Saudi J Biol Sci 28(4):2534–2539
Bashir S, Hussain Q, Zhu J, Fu Q, Houben D, Hu H (2020) Efficiency of KOH-modified rice straw-derived biochar for reducing cadmium mobility, bioaccessibility and bioavailability risk index in red soil. Pedosphere 30(6):874–882
Bashir S, Qayyum MA, Husain A, Bakhsh A, Ahmed N, Hussain MB, Elshikh MS, Alwahibi MS, Almunqedhi BMA, Hussain R, Wang YF, Zhou YI, Diao ZH (2021b) Efficiency of different types of biochars to mitigate Cd stress and growth of sunflower (Helianthus; L.) in wastewater irrigated agricultural soil. Saudi J Biol Sci 28(4):2453–2459
Bashir S, Rehman M, Yousaf M, Salam A, Gulshan AB, Iqbal J, Aziz I, Azeem M, Rukh S, Asghar RMA (2019) Comparative efficiency of wheat straw and sugarcane bagasse biochar reduces the cadmium bioavailability to spinach and enhances the microbial activity in contaminated soil. Int J Phytorem 21(11):1098–1103
Bashir S, Zhu J, Fu Q, Hu H (2018b) Comparing the adsorption mechanism of Cd by rice straw pristine and KOH modified biochar. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:11875–11883
Cao X, Harris W (2010) Properties of dairy-manure-derived biochar pertinent to its potential use in remediation. Bioresour Technol 101(14):5222–5228
Kizito S, Luo H, Lu J, Bah H, Dong R, Wu S (2019) Role of nutrient-enriched biochar as a soil amendment during maize growth: Exploring practical alternatives to recycle agricultural residuals and to reduce chemical fertilizer demand. Sustainability 11(11):3211. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113211
Li M, Ren L, Zhang J, Luo L, Qin P, Zhou Y, Huang C, Tang J, Huang H, Chen A (2019) Population characteristics and influential factors of nitrogen cycling functional genes in heavy metal contaminated soil remediated by biochar and compost. Sci Total Environ 651:2166–2174
Liu L, Wang S, Guo X, Wang H (2018) Comparison of the effects of different maturity composts on soil nutrient, plant growth and heavy metal mobility in the contaminated soil. J Environ Manage 250:109525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109525
Lu RK (1999) Methods of inorganic pollutants analysis. Soil and agro-chemical analysis methods. Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, pp 205–266
Mugford SG, Lee BR, Koprivova A, Matthewman C, Kopriva S (2011) Control of sulfur partitioning between primary and secondary metabolism. Plant J 65:96–105
Ren C, You J, Qi Y, Huang G, Hu H (2017) Effects of sulfur on toxicity and bioavailability of Cu for castor (Ricinus communis L.) in Cu-contaminated soil. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 24:27476–27483
SSSC (Soil Science Society of Chnia) (1999) Analysis methods for soil and agricultural chemistry. China Science and Technology Publishing House, Beijing, China
Steel RGD, Torrie JH, Dickey D (1997) Principles and procedures of statistics: A Biometrical Approach, 3rd edn. McGraw Hill Book Co, New York, p 29
Sun L, Zheng C, Yang J, Peng C, Xu C, Wang Y, Feng J, Shi J (2016) Impact of sulfur (S) fertilization in paddy soils on copper (Cu) accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants under flooding conditions. Biol Fertil Soils 52:31–39
Zhihong L, Xiao Y, Zongqiang W, Jianfu W (2019) Co-Amendment of S and Si alleviates Cu toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown on Cu-contaminated paddy soil. Int J Environ Res Publ Health 16:57
Soheil R, Hossien MH, Gholamreza S, Leila H, Mozhdeh J, Hassan E (2012) Effects of Composted municipal waste and its Leachate on Some Soil Chemical Properties and Corn Plant Responses. Int J Agriculture: Res Rev 2:801–814
Zakari S, Jiang X, Zhu X, Liu W, Gloriose M, Allakonon B, Singh AK, Chen C, Zou X, Akponikpè PB, Gbadamassi GO, Dossa BY (2021) Influence of sulfur amendments on heavy metals phytoextraction from agricultural contaminated soils: A meta-analysis. Environ Pollut 288117820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117820
Acknowledgements
The authors extend their appreciation to the Researchers Supporting Project number (RSP-2021/219), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Bashir, S., Bashir, S., Gulshan, A.B. et al. Efficiency of Soil Amendments for Copper Removal and Brassica Juncea (L.) Growth in Wastewater Irrigated Agricultural Soil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 109, 1075–1080 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-022-03624-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-022-03624-1