Abstract
To investigate the dynamic effects of organic fertilizer application on the agronomic traits of rice (Oryza sativa L.), soil physicochemical properties and soil Cd activity under excess cadmium (Cd) exposure, this study was conducted to simulate a paddy system under different organic fertilizer application rates using exogenous spiked Cd soil as the test soil and conducting a rice pot experiment. The obtained results showed that the application of organic fertilizer increased the number of rice tillers, rice plant height, total grain number and total grain weight at maturity in all treated soils, while it decreased the concentration of Cd in brown rice. The application of organic fertilizer increased the organic matter (OM), redox potential and electrical conductivity of all treated soils but decreased the pH and TCLP-extractable Cd of all treated soils. There was a significant or highly significant negative correlation (p < 0.05 or p < 0.01) between soil TCLP-extractable Cd and soil OM throughout the experimental period, implying that soil OM may be an important factor influencing the changes in Cd activity in soil. In addition, our experiment also examined in detail the dynamic change process of the abovementioned indicators throughout the experimental period and observed that the dynamic change process of soil Cd activity could be described as a trend of first decreasing and then gradually increasing throughout the rice reproductive period.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chang E-H, Chung R-S, Wang F-N (2008) Effect of different types of organic fertilizers on the chemical properties and enzymatic activities of an Oxisol under intensive cultivation of vegetables for 4 years. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 54:587–599
Duan GL, Zhang HM, Liu YX, Jia Y, Hu Y, Cheng WD (2012) Long-term fertilization with pig-biogas residues results in heavy metal accumulation in paddy field and rice grains in Jiaxing of China. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 58:637–646
Gruter R, Costerousse B, Mayer J, Mader P, Thonar C, Frossard E, Schulin R, Tandy S (2019) Long-term organic matter application reduces cadmium but not zinc concentrations in wheat. Sci Total Environ 669:608–620
Huang M, Zhu Y, Li Z, Huang B, Luo N, Liu C, Zeng G (2016) Compost as a soil amendment to remediate heavy metal-contaminated agricultural soil: mechanisms, efficacy, problems, and strategies. Water Air Soil Pollut 227:1
Huang D, Zhu Q, Zhu H, Xu C, Liu S (2018) Advances and prospects of safety agro-utilization of heavy metal contaminated farmland soil. Res Agric Mod 39:1030–1043
Hussain Z, Alam M, Khan MA, Asif M, Shah MA, Khan S, Khan S, Nawab J (2020) Bioaccumulation of potentially toxic elements in spinach grown on contaminated soils amended with organic fertilizers and their subsequent human health risk. Arab J Geosci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05938-y
Hussain B, Umer MJ, Li J, Ma Y, Abbas Y, Ashraf MN, Tahir N, Ullah A, Gogoi N, Farooq M (2021) Strategies for reducing cadmium accumulation in rice grains. J Clean Prod 286:125557
Kukusamude C, Sricharoen P, Limchoowong N, Kongsri S (2021) Heavy metals and probabilistic risk assessment via rice consumption in Thailand. Food Chem 334:127402
Lee S-B, Kim G-J, Kim K-W, Chu S-H, Shin J-D, Lee Y-J, Park Y-J, Park S-W (2019) Functional haplotype and eQTL analyses of genes affecting cadmium content in cultivated rice. Rice. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-019-0340-8
Li Z, Liang Y, Hu H, Shaheen SM, Zhong H, Tack FMG, Wu M, Li Y-F, Gao Y, Rinklebe J, Zhao J (2021) Speciation, transportation, and pathways of cadmium in soil-rice systems: a review on the environmental implications and remediation approaches for food safety. Environ Int 156:106749
Liang Y, Wu Q-T, Lee CCC, Jiang CA, Wei Z (2022) Evaluation of manganese application after soil stabilization to effectively reduce cadmium in rice. J Hazard Mater 424:127296
Lin L, Zhu R, Li Z, Han C, Li W, Deng Y (2021) A combined remediation strategy of arsenic and cadmium in the paddy soil of polymetallic mining areas. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 107:1220–1226
Liu N, Jiang ZM, Li X, Liu HY, Li N, Wei SQ (2020) Mitigation of rice cadmium (Cd) accumulation by joint application of organic amendments and selenium (Se) in high-Cd-contaminated soils. Chemosphere 241:125106
Mongkolchai A, Siangliw M, Tongcumpou C (2014) Effects of organic fertilizer on Cd bioavailability and Cd accumulation in rice grown in contaminated paddy soil. Appl Environ Res 36(3):95
Ugulu I, Akhter P, Khan ZI, Akhtar M, Ahmad K (2021) Trace metal accumulation in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) grown using organic fertilizers and health risk assessment from consumption. Food Res Int 140:109992
Wan Y, Huang Q, Wang Q, Yu Y, Su D, Qiao Y, Li H (2020) Accumulation and bioavailability of heavy metals in an acid soil and their uptake by paddy rice under continuous application of chicken and swine manure. J Hazard Mater 384:121293
Wang GM, Zhou LX (2017) Application of green manure and pig manure to Cd-contaminated paddy soil increases the risk of Cd uptake by rice and Cd downward migration into groundwater: field micro-plot trials. Water Air Soil Pollut 228:29
Xu W, Hou S, AmanKhan M, Chao Y, Xiao L, Ruan Z, Hong L, Chen Z, Ceng S, Ye Z, Dan L (2021) Effect of water and fertilization management on Cd immobilization and bioavailability in Cd-polluted paddy soil. Chemosphere 276:130168
Yang WT, Gu JF, Zou JL, Zhou H, Zeng QR, Liao BH (2016) Impacts of rapeseed dregs on Cd availability in contaminated acid soil and Cd translocation and accumulation in rice plants. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:20853–20861
Yang WT, Zhou H, Gu JF, Zeng QR, Liao BH (2017) Influence of rapeseed cake on iron plaque formation and Cd uptake by rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings exposed to excess Cd. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 99:601–606
Yang W, Zhou H, Gu J, Liao B, Zhang J, Wu P (2020) Application of rapeseed residue increases soil organic matter, microbial biomass, and enzyme activity and mitigates cadmium pollution risk in paddy fields. Environ Pollut 264:114681
Yang L, Yang W, Gu S, Zhang J, Wu P (2021) Effects of organic fertilizers on Cd Activity in soil and Cd accumulation in rice in three paddy soils from Guizhou Province. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 107:1161
Yang WT, Chen YL, Yang LY, Xu MQ, Jing HN, Wu P, Wang P (2022) Spatial distribution, food chain translocation, human health risks, and environmental thresholds of heavy metals in a maize cultivation field in the heart of China’s karst region. J Soils Sediments. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-022-03256-2
Yin B, Zhou L, Yin B, Chen L (2016) Effects of organic amendments on rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and uptake of heavy metals in contaminated soil. J Soils Sediments 16:537–546
Zeng FR, Ali S, Zhang HT, Ouyang YB, Qiu BY, Wu FB, Zhang GP (2011) The influence of pH and organic matter content in paddy soil on heavy metal availability and their uptake by rice plants. Environ Pollut 159:84–91
Zhou H, He J, Chen X, Mo J, Li H (2010) The Cd uptake and distribution features in plant organs of four rice cultivars. J Agro-Environ Sci 29(2):229–234
Zou M, Zhou S, Zhou Y, Jia Z, Guo T, Wang J (2021) Cadmium pollution of soil-rice ecosystems in rice cultivation dominated regions in China: a review. Environ Pollut 280:116965
Acknowledgements
This project was funded by the Natural Science Foundation of China (32101391), the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province (QKHJC[2020]1Y181), the National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFC1802601), the Talent Base Project of Guizhou Province (RCJD2018−21), and the Talent Introduction Project of Guizhou University ([2018]26).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, L., Xu, M., Chen, Y. et al. Dynamic Effect of Organic Fertilizer Application on Rice Growth, Soil Physicochemical Properties and Cd Activity Exposed to Excess Cd. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 109, 643–650 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-022-03590-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-022-03590-8