Abstract
Surface water samples from the Perdido study area presented Cd and V concentrations similar to those reported internationally for waters with: (1) fossil fuel extraction, processing and burning, and (2) sites polluted by anthropogenic wastewater. Results showed an order of magnitude increase in time for Cd, therefore, no general average value was established. For V, however, results of this study suggest a general average value of 1.4 µg L−1 for the area. The observed spatial variation of concentrations could be the result of: (1) temporal variation of external inputs to the area, and coincide with previously reported hydrodynamic patterns of dispersion related to significant river contributions and accumulation areas indicative of eddy circulation or fronts. The Perdido area showed Cd and V concentrations in surface water reflective of anthropogenic impacts, while its spatial and temporal variation could depend significantly on the hydrodynamics of the area.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams WJ, Kimerle RA, Barnett JW (1992) Sediment quality and aquatic life assessment. Environ Sci Technol 26:1865–1875
Arcega-Cabrera F, Garza-Pérez R, Noreña-Barroso E, Oceguera-Vargas I (2014) Impacts of geochemical and environmental factors on seasonal variation of heavy metals in a coastal lagoon Yucatan, Mexico. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 94:58–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-014-1416-1
Armstrong-Altrin JS, Vázquez-Botello A, Villanueva S, Soto LA (2019) Geochemistry of surface sediments from the northwestern Gulf of Mexico: implications for provenance and heavy metal contamination. Geol Q 63(3):522–538
Callender E (2014) Heavy metals in the environment-historical trends. In: Holland HD, Turekian KK (eds) Treatise on geochemistry environmental geochemistry. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
CNH (2015) Golfo de México-Aguas Profundas Norte. Cinturón Plegado Perdido, Cinturón Subsalino, Cordilleras Mexicanas. Síntesis Geológico-Petrolera. Disponible en: https://www.cnh.gob.mx
CONABIO (2016) Uso del suelo y vegetación, escala 1:250000, serie VI (continuo nacional) http://www.conabio.gob.mx/informacion/gis/
Enríquez C, Mariño-Tapia I, Meza-Padilla R, Ruiz Angulo A, Appendini C (2017) Condiciones termohalinas y de circulación en el polígono perdido. Resumen de la Reunion Anual de la Unión Geofísica Mexicana. Puerto Vallarta, 22 al 27 de Octubre.
Hasle J, Abdullah M (1981) Analytical fractionation of dissolved copper, lead and cadmium in coastal seawater. Mar Chem 10(6):487–503
Le Blanc L (1994) Industry marches into deepwater: the offshore years (1954–1994). Offshore, April 36–56.
Luo H, Bracc A, Cardona Y, McWilliams JC (2016) Submesoscale circulation in the northern Gulf of Mexico: surface processes and the impact of the fresh water river input. OceanModelling 101:68–82
Manahan SE (2004) Environmental chemistry, 8th edn. CRC Press, Washington
Meza-Padilla R, Enríquez C, Yonggang L, Appendini C (2019) Ocean circulation in the Western Gulf of Mexico using self-organizing maps. J Geophys Res 124(6):4152–4167
Murawski SA, Hollander DJ, Gilbert S, Gracia A (2020) Deepwater oil and gas productuion in the Gulf of Mexico and related global trends. In: Murawski S, Ainsworth C, Gilbert S, Hollander D, Paris C, Schlüter M, Wetzel D (eds) Scenarios and responses to future deep oils spills. Springer, New York
Páez-Osuna F (2005) Fuentes de metales en la zona costera marina, pp 329–342. In: Botello AV, Rendón-von Osten J, Gold-Bouchot G and Agraz-Hernández C (eds) Golfo de México Contaminación e Impacto Ambiental: Diagnóstico y Tendencias, 2da Edición. Univ. Autón. de Campeche, Univ. Autón. de Campeche, Univ. Nal. Autón. de México, Instituto Nacional de Ecología. 696 p.
Patiño-Ruiz J, Rodríguez Uribe MA, Hernández Flores ER, Lara Rodríguez J, Gómez González AR (2003) El Cinturón Plegado Mexicano. Estructura y Potencial Petrolero. Boletín de la Asociación Mexicana de Geólogos Petroleros (AMGP). Jan–Dec, pp 4–20.
PEMEX (2013) BDOE (Base de Datos Integrada de acuerdo al instructivo de Oportunidades Exploratorias). https://www.rondasmexico.gob.mx/media/1039/ac1_cpp.pdf
Reilly WK, O’Farrel T, Rubin MR (1991) Development document for 1991 proposed effluent limitation guidelines and new source performance standards for the offshore subcategory of the oil and gas extraction and point source category. US EPA, Washington, DC
Ruiz-Fernández AC, Sanchez-Cabeza JA, Pérez-Bernal LH, Gracia A (2019) Spatial and temporal distribution of heavy metal concentrations and enrichment in the southern Gulf of Mexico. Sci Total Environ 651:3174–3186
Sadiq M (1992) Basic concepts in marine chemistry. In: Sadiq M (ed) Toxic metal chemistry in marine environments. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York
Salcedo DL, Soto LA, Estradas-Romero A, Vázquez-Botello A (2017) Interannual vriability of soft.bottom macrobenthic communities of the NW Gulf of Mexico in reationship to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Mar Pollut Bull 114:987–994
Santschi PH, Presley BJ, Wade TL, Garcia-Romero B, Baskaran M (2001) Historical contamination of PAHs, PCB’s, DDT’s, and heavy metals in Mississippi River Delta, Galveston Bay and Tampa Bay sediment cores. Mar Environ Res 52:51–79
Sasaki T, Maki H, Ishihara M, Harayama S (1998) Vanadium as an internal marker to evaluate microbial degradation of crude oil. Environ Sci Technol 32:3618–3621
Schlesinger WH, Klein EM, Vengosh A (2017) Global biogeochemical cycle of vanadium. PNAS 114(52):E11092–E11100
Simpson WR (1981) A critical review of cadmium in the marine environment. Prog Oceanog 10:1–70
Soto LA, Salcedo DL, Arvizu K, Vázuez-Botello A (2017) Interannueal patterns of the large free-living nematode assemblages in the Mexican Exclusive Exonomic Zone, NW Gulf of Mexico after Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Ecol Indic 79:371–381
Trefry JH, Naito KL, Trocine RP, Metz S (1995) Distribution and bioaccumulation of heavy metals from produced water discharges to the gulf of mexico. Wat Sci Tech 32(2):31–36
Vázquez-Botello A, Soto LA, Ponce-Vélez G, Villanueva S (2015) Baseline for PAHs and metals in NW Gulf of Mexico related to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Sci 156:124–133
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank reviewers for their insightful commentaries that helped improve the quality of the manuscript. Funding for research provided by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) and Secretaría de Energía – Fondo Sectorial CONACYT-Secretaría de Energía-Hidrocarburos project 201441. This is a contribution of the Consorcio de Investigación del Golfo de México (CIGoM).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arcega-Cabrera, F., Gold-Bouchot, G., Lamas-Cosío, E. et al. Vanadium and Cadmium in Water from the Perdido Area, Northwest of the Gulf of Mexico: 2 years’ Monitoring and Current Status. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 108, 37–42 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-021-03212-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-021-03212-9