Abstract
The distribution and origins of Ni and V were assigned in the surficial sediments from 160 stations in Shadegan international wetlands with 537,700 ha. The findings showed that the mean total content of Ni and V in the surface sediments were 45.08 ± 12.09 and 25.25 ± 20.8 μg g−1 dw, respectively. According to the analysis chemical speciation, the Ni and V residual fraction in the surface sediments were calculated for > 80% of the total level of metals, indicating that the metals may be an indicator for the input of natural resources. The analysis of the interpolation maps according to their chemical fractionation manifested that the Ni and V pollution hotspots have been happened in the northern, southern, and western points. Interpolation maps also highlighted that Ni and V are often controlled by natural factors like parent material; however, anthropogenic inputs have also caused the accumulation of these metals in the sediment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdel-Satar AM, Goher ME (2015) Heavy metals fractionation and risk assessment in surface sediments of Qarun and Wadi El-Rayan Lakes. Egypt Environ Monit Assess 187:1–12
Amezcua-Allieri MA, Salazar-Coria L (2008) Nickel and Vanadium concentrations and its relation with sediment acute toxicity. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 80:555–560
Aminipouri B, Jalali N, Norouzi AA, Abkar AA (1998) Vegetation Cover Change in damaged areas of I. R. Iran following the Persian Gulf War. Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Center of I.R. of Iran, Tehran
Badri MA, Aston SR (1983) Observation on heavy metal geochemical associations in polluted and non-polluted estuarine sediments. Environ Pollut 6:181–193
Bemanikharanagh A, Bakhtiari A, Mohammadi J, Taghizadeh-Mehrjardid R (2017) Characterization and ecological risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and n-alkanes in sediments of Shadegan international wetland, the Persian Gulf. Mar Poll Bullet 124:155–170
Bradl HB (2005) Sources and Origins of Heavy Metals. Interface Sci Technol 6:1–27
Chibuike GU, Obiora SC (2014) Heavy Metal Polluted Soils: Effect on Plants and Bioremediation Methods. Appl Environ Soil Sci. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/752708
Davami AH, Moharamnejad N, Monavari SM, Shariat M (2014) An urban solid waste landfill site evaluation process incorporating GIS in local scale environment: A case of Ahvaz City. Pollut Res 112(6):252–253
Delavar MA, Safari Y (2016) Spatial distribution of heavy metals in soils and plants in Zinc Town, northwest Iran. Int J Environ Sci Technol 13(1):297–306
Ghasemi M, Pooyan Mehr H (2016) Shadegan Wetland Pollution and lack of strategy for risk management. International Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture, Urban Management and environment in the third millennium.
Golbarg F, Nabi Bidhendi Gh, Hoveidi H (2018) Environmental Management of Oil Pipelines Risks in the Wetland Areas by Delphi and MCDM Techniques: Case of Shadegan International Wetland. Iran Pollution 4(2):195–210
Goovaerts P (1999) Geostatistics in soil science: state-of-the-art and perspectives. Geoderma 89:1–45
Haidari B, Riyahi Bakhtiari A, Yavari V, Kazemi A, Shirneshan G (2013) Biomonitoring of Ni and V contamination using oysters (Saccostrea cucullata) at Lengeh Port, Persian Gulf. Iran Clean-Soil Air Water 41:166–173
Hani A, Pazira E, Manshouri M, Babaie Kafaky S, Ghahroudi Tali M (2011) Spatial distribution and mapping of risk elements pollution in agricultural soils of southern Tehran. Iran Plant Soil Environ 56:288–296
Heidari Chaharlang B, Riyahi Bakhtiari A, Mohammadi J, Farshchi P (2016) Geochemical partitioning and pollution assessment of Ni and V as indicator of oil pollution in surface sediments from Shadegan wildlife refuge. Iran Mar Poll Bullet 111(1–2):247–259
Heidari Chaharlang B, Riyahi Bakhtiari A, Mohammadi J, Farshchi P (2017) Geochemical fractionation and pollution assessment of Zn, Cu, and Fe in surface sediments from Shadegan Wildlife Refuge, southwest of Iran. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24(26):21334–21350
Hosseini Alhashemi A, Sekhavatjou MS, Hassanzadeh Kiabi B, Karbassi AR (2012) Bioaccumulation of trace elements in water, sediment, and six fish species from a freshwater wetland. Iran Microchem J 104:1–6
Kaffashi S, Shamsudin MN, Radam A, Abdul Rahim Kh, Yacob MR, Muda A, Yazid M (2011) Economic valuation of Shadegan International Wetland, Iran: notes for conservation. Reg Environ Change 11:925–934
Karimi F, Moattar F, Farshchi P (2012) Ecological risk assessment of agricultural pesticides throughout the Shadegan Wetland. Iran J Agric Sci 4:109–116
Lotfi A (2018) Shadegan Wetland (Islamic Republic of Iran). In: Finlayson C, Milton G, Prentice R, Davidson N (eds) The Wetland Book. Springer, Dordrecht
Nasirian H, Mahvi AM, Hosseini M, Vazirianzadeh B, Taghi Sadeghi SM, Nazmara Sh (2013) Study on the heavy metal bioconcentrations of the Shadegan international wetland mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, by inductively coupled plasma Technique. J Environ Health Sci Eng 11:1–10
Nasirian N, Irvine KN, Taghi Sadeghi SM, Mahvi AM, Nazmara Sh (2016) Assessment of bed sediment metal contamination in the Shadegan and Hawr Al Azim wetlands. Iran Environ Monit Assess 188:1–15
Pannatire Y (1996) Variowin: Software for spatial data analysis in 2D. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, USA
Pourang N, Nikouyan A, Dennis JH (2005) Trace element concentrations in fish, surficial sediments and water from northern part of the Persian Gulf. Environ Monit Assess 109:293–316
Ramsar Convention Bureau (2010) http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-documents-list/main/ramsar/1-31 218_4000_0. Accessed on Dec 2010.
Sabzghabaei GR, Monavari SM, Riazi B, Khorasani N, Karami M (2015) Analysing pressures and threats on the Southern Wetlands of Iran with the application of RAPPAM methodology (case study: Khuzestan Province). Global Nest J 17:344–356
Saha N, Rahman S, Nahar Jolly Y, Rahman A, M. Sattar A, Abdul Hai A, (2016) Spatial distribution and contamination assessment of six heavy metals in soils and their transfer into mature tobacco plants in Kushtia District. Bangladesh Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:3414–3426
Santos-Francés F, Martínez-Graña A, Ávila Zarza C, García Sánchez A, Alonso Rojo P (2017) Spatial distribution of heavy metals and the environmental quality of soil in the Northern Plateau of Spain by Geostatistical Methods. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14:1–20
Shen F, Mao L, Sun R, Du J, Tan Zh, Ding M (2019) Contamination Evaluation and Source Identification of Heavy Metals in the Sediments from the Lishui River Watershed, Southern China. Int J Environ Res 16:1–14
Va´zquez-Sauceda M, Pe´rez-Castan˜eda R, Sa´nchez-Martı´nez J, Luis Ra´bago-Castro J, (2015) Spatial Analysis of Metal Profiles in Sediments in a Tropical Estuary: A Geostatistical Approach. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 69:482–493
Wang X, Sun Y, Li Sh, Wang H (2019) Spatial distribution and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in soil from the Raoyanghe Wetland. China PLoS ONE 14(8):1–19
Yang Q, Hu G, Yu R, He H, Lin Ch (2016) Distribution, fractionation, and contamination assessment of heavy metals in offshore surface sediments from western Xiamen Bay. China Acta Geochim 35(4):355–367
Yavar Ashayeria N, Keshavarzia B, Moorea F, Kerstenb M, Yazdi M, Lahijanzadehd AR (2018) Presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments and surface water from Shadegan wetland – Iran: A focus on source apportionment, human and ecological risk assessment and Sediment-Water Exchange. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 148:1054–1066
Zare-Maivan H (2004) Monitoring of ecological change in Shadegan Wetland plant communities affected severely by oil spill and soot consequent to the Iraq-Kuwait War. Ministry of Jihad-eAgriculture Report, Tehran, Iran
Zare-maivan H (2011) Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Plants of Shadegan Wetland: Halocnemum strobilaceum and Suaeda maritima. J of the Persian Gulf Mar Sci 2(3):37–41
Zhu H, Bing H, Yi H, Wu Y, Sun Zh (2018) Spatial distribution and contamination assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of the Caofeidian adjacent sea after the land reclamation. J Chem, Bohai Bay. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2049353
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to thank Dr. Mohammad Javad Rasaie, Manager of Roujan Azma Research & Production Company for their kind assistance in the chemical testing of sediment samples of this research.
Funding
This research was not funded by any of the organizations and companies in Iran.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Behnam Heidari Chaharlang, Alireza Riyahi Bakhtiari, Jahangard Mohammadi, Parvin Farshchi declared that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical Approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chaharlang, B.H., Bakhtiari, A.R., Mohammadi, J. et al. Modeling Sediment Ni and V Spatial Distribution to Identify Hotspots in the Shadegan Wildlife Refuge, at the Head of the Persian Gulf. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 106, 475–484 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-021-03108-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-021-03108-8